View clinical trials related to Premature Birth.
Filter by:This is a double blinded, randomized, controlled trial of prebiotic in infants born between 26 and 32 weeks gestational age. The investigators anticipate enrollment of 90 subjects in total and for the study to be completed in 18 months. The investigators anticipate collecting clinical data, anthropometrics, stool samples (requiring appropriate storage through analysis), salivary samples from mother and infant, discarded blood samples from baby after the standard care lab tests are done, a single, optional blood draw at the conclusion of the study, and subjecting infants to a neurodevelopmental survey at study completion. The overall goal of this study is to test prebiotic administration to human milk-fed infants who are 700 gram to 1800 gram birthweight. The goal of this study will be addressed through one primary aim, a secondary aim, and exploratory aims, indicated below: Primary aim: Compare weight, length, and head circumference Z-score growth between the study and placebo groups. Secondary aim: Compare the time taken to achieve full feedings (135 mL/kg/day or more) between the study and placebo groups. Exploratory aim 1: Compare neurobehavior, as measured by the validated Neonatal intensive care unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS), between the study and placebo groups. Exploratory aim 2: Compare fecal calprotectin levels to determine the impact of supplementation on reducing intestinal inflammation between the study and placebo groups. Exploratory aim 3: Compare fecal microbiome between the prebiotic and placebo groups, to determine whether there is a shift in microbial composition towards bifidobacteria and other microbes that are capable of metabolizing prebiotic.
The present study included 57 patients ≥18 years who met diagnostic criteria for PE including intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) of ≤2 minutes and had a Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) score ≥11. Subjects were randomized to an experimental group that used the device with exercise programme (n=18) a first control group that only used the exercise programme (n=17) and a wait-list control group (n=22). As a main outcome measure used stopwatch-measured average IELT, Premature Ejaculation Profile (PEP), and the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS).
Almost half of all deliveries in the United States are of nulliparous patients. They have been identified as an at-risk population for preterm birth. Historically, the most significant risk factor for preterm birth is a prior history of preterm birth, which cannot be applied to a nulliparous population. Forecasting adverse outcomes in first time moms is difficult to predict and prevent. Historically, physicians have prescribed a restriction in activity level for those at risk for preterm delivery. The utility of this intervention has yet to be prospectively and quantitatively studied. The Fitbit activity tracker is a wearable device that has been extensively used in medical research, in an attempt to quantitatively identify how patient activity levels can improve medical outcomes. The study uses the Fitbit device in nulliparous patients, remotely track their activity levels throughout pregnancy, and assess pregnancy outcomes. Because of the significant and long-standing health disparity in the incidence of preterm delivery, the investigators will use the "Everyday Discrimination Scale", a validated battery of racism and health to see how a patient's stress related to perceived discrimination may modify the risk of preterm delivery.
Preterm delivery is a public health priority in Martinique, a French oversees territory located in the Caribbean, with a rate of 10,5% substantially higher than in Continental France (7,5%). Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance of vaginal flora known to be associated with preterm delivery risk. Studies driven in the United States have pointed out that 50% of the excess in preterm birth rate observed in Afro-American population compared to Caucasian population may be attributable to infection. Bacterial vaginosis appears much more prevalent in our population than in Continental France (approximatively 30% versus 7%) and may constitute an explanation to the discrepancy in preterm delivery rate.
Introduction: Prematurity rate has increased and is a risk factor for developmental delay. Preterm infants with low visual tracking might present deficits in cognition, language, and fine motor function in future ages. Few studies applied home stimulation of the visual system for preterm infant (PT) at an early age. Objective: To compare the effects of early visual stimulation to a standard care group in visual function, motor and sensory development. Methods: Randomized controlled trial. At home setting. Thirty healthy preterm infants, gestational age from 28 to 37 weeks, aged from one to two months of corrected age at the entrance of the study, with low visual function, will be evaluated. Participants will be randomly allocated to: (1) a standard care group, receiving orientation about general sensory and motor development, (2) an early visual stimulation group receiving a 4-week home based protocol applied by caregivers additional to standard care. Outcomes will be measured at before the beginning of stimulation, at the end of stimulation and at 6 months of corrected age. Primary outcome is visual function evaluated by ML Leonhardt Battery of Optotypes. Secondary outcomes include motor and sensory development evaluated by scales.
This is a phase III, double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial taking place in Zambia.
The proposed research evaluates tissue oxygenation (StO2) as measured by resonance raman spectroscopy (RRS) in premature infants with and without patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). This is a prospective observational study of infants born at < 30 weeks of gestation. The primary aim of this study is to determine if the difference in pre- and post-ductal StO2 as detected by RRS is more significant in premature infants with PDA in comparison to infants without PDA. The secondary aim of this study is to determine if the difference in pre- and post-ductal StO2 as detected by RRS is more significant in infant who develop serious adverse events.
This study is evaluating whether screening of a pregnant woman for asymptomatic bacteriuria in each trimester for early detection and treatment of bacteriuria will reduce the incidence of preterm birth in Harare.
The retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a public health problem, the main causes of ROP are prematurity, use of oxygen, malnutrition and oxidative stress. Vitamin E was used beforehand however its use was stopped because of its association with sepsis and enterocolitis caused by the excipient of vitamin E. The purpose of this study is to use vitamin E to prevent ROP, without the previously used excipients.
This is the fourth birth cohort to be carried out in the city of Pelotas (Brazil) including more than 4 thousand children followed-up since the pre-natal period to study maternal-child health.