Pregnancy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Lungwena Antenatal Intervention Study. A Single-centre Intervention Trial in Rural Malawi, Testing Maternal and Infant Health Effects of Presumptive Intermittent Treatment of Pregnant Women With Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and Azithromycin
The purpose of this study is to examine whether treatment of pregnant Malawian women with repeated doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and azithromycin antibiotics will prevent preterm deliveries and result in other health benefits both for the mother and the foetus/newborn.
Maternal anaemia, preterm deliveries and low birth weight are common in Sub-Saharan Africa and contribute significantly to the ill-health of pregnant women and infants. The present study is based on the assumption that these adverse outcomes can be prevented by improved antimicrobial management of malaria and sexually transmitted infections (STI) among pregnant women. To test the hypothesis, a randomised clinical trial following Good Clinical Practice (GCP) is being carried out in Malawi, South-Eastern Africa. A total of 1320 consenting women who present at a rural antenatal clinic after 14 but before 26 completed gestation weeks will be enrolled. One third of the women will receive antenatal care according to national recommendations, including regular visits to health centre, screening for pregnancy complications, haematinic and vitamin A supplementation and two doses of presumptive malaria treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. Another third will receive otherwise the same care, but sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment is given at monthly intervals. The final third receives standard antenatal care, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment at monthly intervals and two doses of presumptive STI treatment with azithromycin. Women are monitored throughout pregnancy and delivery and newborn growth will be followed up for five years. The primary outcome measure is proportion of preterm births in the three study groups. Secondary maternal outcomes include anaemia and malaria parasitaemia during pregnancy, at delivery and at 1, 3, and 6 months after delivery, gestational weight gain and morbidity and STI prevalence after delivery. Secondary child outcomes consist of proportion of babies with low birth weight, mean birth weight, growth in infancy and childhood, incidence of malnutrition in infancy and childhood, and mortality. Additionally, information is collected on the development of malaria-specific humoral immunity in pregnancy and participant experiences from the study. Participant safety is systematically monitored throughout the intervention. There have been two edits two the trial protocol, since the original approval. In the first one, there was an amendment to follow child growth and mortality until and child development at 5 years of age, with visits at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 months. In the second amendment, there was an addition to monitor child antropometrics, physical, mental, and social health at and mortality by 10-12 years of age. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT03442582 -
Afluria Pregnancy Registry
|
||
Terminated |
NCT02161861 -
Improvement of IVF Fertilization Rates, by the Cyclic Tripeptide FEE - Prospective Randomized Study
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05934318 -
L-ArGinine to pRevent advErse prEgnancy Outcomes (AGREE)
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT05415371 -
Persistent Poverty Counties Pregnant Women With Medicaid
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04548102 -
Effects of Fetal Movement Counting on Maternal and Fetal Outcome Among High Risk Pregnant Woman
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03218956 -
Protein Requirement During Lactation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02191605 -
Computer-delivered Screening & Brief Intervention for Marijuana Use in Pregnancy
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02223637 -
Meningococcal Quadrivalent CRM-197 Conjugate Vaccine Pregnancy Registry
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT06049953 -
Maternal And Infant Antipsychotic Study
|
||
Completed |
NCT02577536 -
PregSource: Crowdsourcing to Understand Pregnancy
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT06336434 -
CREATE - Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04786587 -
Alcohol Self-reporting During Pregnancy. AUTOQUEST Study.
|
||
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05412238 -
Formulation and Evaluation of the Efficacy of Macro- and Micronutrient Sachets on Pregnant Mothers and Children Aged 6-60 Months
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05028387 -
Telemedicine Medical Abortion Service Using the "No-test" Protocol in Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
|
||
Completed |
NCT02783170 -
Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneous Tdap and IIV in Pregnant Women
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT02683005 -
Study of Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02619188 -
Nutritional Markers in Normal and Hyperemesis Pregnancies
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT02507180 -
Safely Ruling Out Deep Vein Thrombosis in Pregnancy With the LEFt Clinical Decision Rule and D-Dimer
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT02564250 -
Maternal Metabolism and Pregnancy Outcomes in Obese Pregnant Women
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02520687 -
Effects of Dietary Nitrate in Hypertensive Pregnant Women
|
Phase 1 |