The Effects of Tai Chi and Pilates for Individuals With Prediabetes

PreDiabetes Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effect of Different Exercise Programs on Glycemic Control, Body Composition, Balance and Physical Activity Level in Individuals With Prediabetes

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06343025
• Other study ID #: Hasan Kalyoncu University
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2024
• Est. completion date: September 2025

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: Nigde Omer Halisdemir University
• Contact: Gül PEHLIVAN TEKIN, Lecturer
• Phone: 0388 211 28 60
• Email: gulpehlivantekin[@]ohu.edu.tr
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study; To investigate the effects of Clinical Pilates and Tai Chi exercises on glycemic control, body composition, balance function and physical activity level in individuals with prediabetes.

Description:

The purpose of this study; To investigate the effects of Clinical Pilates and Tai Chi exercises on glycemic control, body composition, balance function and physical activity level in individuals with prediabetes. Method: 54 individuals diagnosed with Prediabetes in the Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Polyclinic at Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Training and Research Hospital will participate in our study. Individuals will be divided into 3 groups: Clinical Pilates group, Tai Chi group and control group. Before exercise, routine blood tests of individuals will be performed and their fasting and postprandial blood glucose and HbA1C (Glycosized Hemoglobin) levels will be checked. Bioelectrical Impedance Device will be used to evaluate body composition. Timed Up and Go Test and Berg Balance Scale will be used to evaluate individuals' balance functions. Physical Activity level of individuals will be measured using the International Physical Activity Level Scale (IPAQ) and the Accelerometer device. Evaluations will be repeated in all groups at the end of the 12-week exercise application. SPSS (Statistical Package Program for Social Science) software will be used to analyze the data. Statistical analysis of the study will be done with Wilcoxon related two-sample test for intra-group measurements, and Man Whitney U test for inter-group evaluations. For the significance level, p value will be accepted as p<0.05.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 54
• Est. completion date: September 2025
• Est. primary completion date: June 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients who underwent biochemistry analysis for their glycemic control as part of routine checks at the Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Polyclinic.
• Patients who do not use any medication related to prediabetes
• Being able to walk independently
• Volunteering to exercise at least 3 days a week within the scope of the research

Exclusion Criteria:

• Those diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
• Going into a diabetic ketoacidosis coma,
• Having an orthopedic problem that prevents walking and exercising
• Having an orthopedic or vascular problem with the foot
• Having any neurological disease
• Cardiac, pulmonary or systemic disease that would prevent exercise have
• Losing more than 4 kg of weight per month

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Glucose Intolerance
• PreDiabetes
• Prediabetic State

Intervention

Other:
• Pilates Exercises Group
Individuals will perform clinical pilates exercises for 60 minutes, 3 days a week for 12 weeks. It includes 45 minutes of basic pilates exercises, 10 minutes of warm-up and 5 minutes of cool-down exercises.
• Tai Chi Exercises Group
Individuals will perform Tai Chi exercises for 60 minutes, 3 days a week for 12 weeks. It includes 45 minutes of Tai Chi movements, 10 minutes of warm-up and 5 minutes of cool-down exercises.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Nigde Omer Halisdemir University	Hasan Kalyoncu University

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Glisemic Control	In our study, Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose values will be examined from routine biochemistry analyses.	2024- 2025
Primary	Body Composition	In our study, the body composition of the participants will be evaluated using the Bioelectrical Impedance Device.	2024-2025
Primary	Balance	In our study, it was decided to use Berg Balance Scale and Timed Up and Go Test to measure balance.	2024-2025
Primary	Physical Activity Level	In our study, the International Physical Activity Scale (IPAQ) and Accelerometer will be used to determine the physical activity level.	2024-2025