View clinical trials related to Postoperative Complications.
Filter by:Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder, characterized by incomplete lower esophageal sphincter relaxation, increased Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone, and aperistalsis of the esophagus. Typical clinical symptoms are dysphagia,regurgitation and chest pain. Traditional treatments include endoscopic balloon dilatation or botulinum toxin injection, laparoscopic Heller myotomy with or without a partial fundoplication. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has been developed as a further endoscopic effective and minimal invasive treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of POEM in our department, and to assess short-term and long-term efficacy of POEM by using Stooler score, Echardt score, esophageal barium and manometry.
Prolonged pre-operative fasting increases postoperative hospital stay and current evidence recommends carbohydrate (CHO) drinks 2 hours before surgery. Our hypothesis is that the addition of hydrolized protein to a CHO-based drink not only reduces the inflammatory response but also diminish hospitalization.
The question of a possible hyperglycemic effect from single-dose dexamethasone is an important issue for clinicians managing patients in the intraoperative and postoperative periods. Recent evidence suggests that even moderate elevations in blood glucose levels may be associated with adverse events. The aim of this clinical investigation is to determine whether standard clinical doses of dexamethasone produce hyperglycemia in the perioperative period.
The investigators conducted a cross-over study to compare the response of healthy young volunteers to a rapid oral intake or intravenous infusion of 0.9% saline solution on the body composition, serum electrolytes, albumin, and hematological parameters. The investigators hypothesized that these parameters will differently adapt depending on the route of infusion
This investigation is designed with the hypothesis that using a quadripolar left ventricular lead results in less interventions when dealing with high pacing thresholds and Phrenic Nerve Stimulation (PNS), both at implant and during follow-up, compared to standard bipolar left ventricular leads.
The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and the safety of ultrasound guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy.
The objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the postoperative clinical outcomes at discharge, 1 month and 12 months, associated with the use of Parietex™ ProGrip™ in Laparoscopic Transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Results from this study will be used to support the short- and long-term clinical outcomes of Parietex™ ProGrip™ when used in inguinal hernia repair by laparoscopic approach. - Single center study - Population: All subjects have undergone Laparoscopic Transabdominal preperitoneal surgical treatment for inguinal hernia repair with Parietex™ ProGrip™ without additional fixation between September 2008 and March 2010 (inclusive) with at least 12 months of follow-up. The primary outcome: • Proportion of subjects who experience hernia recurrence (defect treated initially with Parietex™ ProGrip™) within 12 months post-surgery. Recurrence is defined as a clinically manifest bulge or a protrusion exacerbated by a Valsalva maneuver in the operated groin. The recurrence symptoms are assessed by phone based on the Symptoms Questionnaire and the recurrence diagnosis is confirmed during a physical examination by a physician and defined as a clinically manifest bulge or a protrusion exacerbated by a Valsalva maneuver in the operated groin. If subject has a surgical repair of the hernia within the 12 month postoperative period, it will be documented as evidence of hernia recurrence. The secondary outcome: - Incidence of Groin Pain (pain score 0-10) and analgesic use at discharge, 1 month and 12 month postoperatively - Incidence of postoperative complications including, wound infection (any infection of the incision), mesh infection (an infection of the mesh), bleeding, mesh migration, mesh erosion, fistula, small bowel obstruction, seroma, hematuria, hematoma, inflammation, chronic pains/ inguinodynia, infection, visceral adherence, allergic reactions to the components of the product at discharge, 1month and 12 month post-operatively - Patient satisfaction - Operative time - Hospital length of stay
Purpose: To assess the functional and anatomical outcome of primary vitrectomy without scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in highly myopic eyes with axial length over 30 mm. Methods Design: Retrospective single center series. Setting: University Hospital. Patients: High myopic patients treated with primary vitrectomy without scleral buckling for a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Outcome measures: Anatomical success rate with complete reattachment of the retina without silicone oil tamponade and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).
Is goal directed fluid therapy reducing postoperative complications in comparison to traditional fluid therapy for gastro surgical ASA III/IV patients? The investigators compare two groups of patients: one group receives goal directed fluid therapy guided by LiDCOrapid stroke volume variation (SVV), the other gets the "traditional" fluids, ie the current regime.
The purpose of the study is to see whether intensive smoking intervention on the day of operation can reduce per- and postoperative complications in patients operated for acute ischaemic disease compared to control group with no intervention.