Treatment of PTSD by Reduction of Traumatic Memory Reconsolidation by Propranolol : a Multisite Trial

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Trial

— REDUCTRAUMA2  

Official title:

Treatment of PTSD by Reduction of Traumatic Memory Reconsolidation by Propranolol : a Multisite Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01713556
• Other study ID #: 09 106 01
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: November 2012
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2017

Study information

• Verified date: November 2020
• Source: University Hospital, Toulouse
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to test whether propranolol, when given during a re-evocation of a traumatic memory, is capable of reducing subsequent PTSD symptoms associated with that memory.

Description:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops following an exposure to a life threatening event. One of the characteristic features of PTSD is the recurrence of intrusive memories of an experienced trauma. The persistence of disturbing traumatic memories in PTSD is often explained in terms of a trauma-induced enhancement of memory encoding. Several studies indicate that an increased noradrenergic activity during trauma enhances the encoding of memory. Elevated levels of norepinephrine in the cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with PTSD and the correlation of this elevation with the severity of PTSD symptoms suggest that increased noradrenergic activity is also involved in the maintenance of PTSD symptoms. Reactivation of memory by retrieval also renders the memory labile and susceptible to treatments. This latter process is referred to as memory reconsolidation. Consolidation and reconsolidation both occur within a distinct time window following new learning (in consolidation) and/or retrieval (in reconsolidation). Even well-consolidated old fear memories undergo reconsolidation and may be disrupted by means of pharmacological manipulation. Propranolol may be effective in treating PTSD long after symptoms have been consolidated. Propranolol given after reactivation of the memory of a past traumatic event reduces physiologic responding during subsequent mental imagery of the event. HYPOTHESE: Subjects with chronic PTSD who receive propranolol before trauma evocation will subsequently show decreased PTSD symptoms, compared to subjects who receive a placebo. METHOD: 56 participants with chronic PTSD will be recruited for participation. On Week 1, the subjects will complete a standardized measure of PTSD symptoms. Next, 90 minutes after the administration of the study medication (either propranolol or placebo), participants will undergo a script preparation procedure, during which they will disclose details of their traumatic event. Scripts portraying this event will be prepared for subsequent replay. On Week 2, after the administration of the study medication (either propranolol or placebo), participants will be asked (reading the script) to engaged in a script-driven mental imagery of the traumatic event. Following this procedure, PTSD symptoms will be assessed. The same procedure will be repeated on Weeks 3, 4, 5 and 6. On Weeks 7 and 18, the standardized measure of PTSD symptoms will be repeated.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 87
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2017
• Est. primary completion date: May 2017
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of chronic PTSD
• PTSD CheckList total score >44

Exclusion Criteria:

• Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg
• Contraindication to Propranolol
• Previous adverse reaction to a ß-blocker
• Use of another ß-blocker
• Use of medication that could involve potentially dangerous interactions with propranolol
• Psychotherapy or treatment with any pharmacologic PTSD medication within the 2 weeks prior to inclusion (6 weeks for fluoxetine)
• Female with reproductive potential without reliable means of contraception
• Pregnancy or lactation
• Alcohol or drug abuse

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
• Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
• Stress Disorders, Traumatic

Intervention

Drug:
• Propranolol

Other:
• Trauma reactivation
Trauma reactivation: script-driven mental imagery of the traumatic event

Drug:
• placebo

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens	Bordeaux
France	Chru Lille	Lille
France	Chu Montpellier	Montpellier
France	CHU Toulouse	Toulouse

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University Hospital, Toulouse

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	PTCD CheckList (PCL) total score.		difference between week 1 (before administration of the study medication) and week 7 (one week after the last intake of study medication)