Periodontitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Snuff Use, Smoking, Periodontal Health and Premature Death: 30-year Study
Snuff use and smoking associated with poor periodontal health, especially if used together.
Aim: The investigators investigated how snuff use and smoking affect periodontal health
parameters and mortality in a Swedish cohort, hypothesizing that snuff use increases the
risks.
Material and methods: Study cohort of 1 532 subjects aged 30 to 40 (758 men and 774 women)
from Stockholm area was clinically examined and followed up from 1985 to 2015. Associations
were analysed between periodontal health parameters, snuff use, smoking and age of death. For
analyses, all subjects were classified into four groups: "dual-users" (current and
ex-snuffers, current and ex-smokers); "pure snuffers" (current and ex-snuffers); "pure
smokers" (non-snuffers, current and ex-smokers) and "non-users" (non-snuffers and
non-smokers). Cross-tabulation, chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used.
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