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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03375125
Other study ID # CSUB0138
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date December 20, 2017
Est. completion date December 30, 2019

Study information

Verified date July 2019
Source Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Randomized controlled tril to evaluate the safety and efficacy for the combination of L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 & L. reuteri DSM 17938 in pregnant women with periodontitis and/or gingivits to improve oral health and at the same time reduce the risk for prematurity or intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR).

Women in this study wil receive L. reuteri Prodentis (L. reuteri DSM 17938 & L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) at a dose of 2x10^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day since randomization until delivery. The control group will receive placebo lozenges which contains identical ingredients except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The study product will be kept refrigerated (+20 - +80 C)


Description:

Rationale. Gingivitis and periodontitis represent highly prevalent oral pathologies in pregnant women. The physiological, immunological and endocrine changes imposed by pregnancy are associated with a greater predisposition for the development of gingivitis. Considering the potential association between the presence of gingivitis and the development of complications during pregnancy and the time of delivery (preeclampsia, preterm, IUGRs), it is important to evaluate the impact of early administration of a mixture of lactobacillus on improved health oral status, and at the same time assessing the effect on risk reduction of prematurity and/or IUGRs.

For primary outcome the investigators will evaluate the changes along the study in the oral health status evaluated through a composite of Modified Gingival Index (Lobene) + Plaque Index (Silnes and Loe) + Gingival Bleeding Index + Probing pocket depth (PPD) and Clinical attachment level (CAL).

For secondary outcomes the investigators will evaluate rate of prematurity and or Intrauterine growth retardation; changes in mother salivary markers of systemic inflammation; profile of inflammosome in placenta and new born cord blood; lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and streptococcus profile in vagina by RT-PCR (specific primers); changes during the study for oral microbiome Intervention group wil receive L. reuteri Prodentis (L. reuteri DSM 17938 & L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) at a dose of 2x10^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day since randomization until delivery.

The control group will receive placebo lozenges which contains identical ingredients except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The study product will be kept refrigerated (+20 - +80 C)


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 300
Est. completion date December 30, 2019
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 15 Years to 40 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Healthy pregnant women

- Age (Italy: 18-40 years; Mexico: 15-40 years)

- Gestational week (Mexico: >8 weeks and 16 weeks; Italy: >8 weeks and 12 weeks)

- Mild to Severe Gingival and Periodontal disease verified by dentist using Lobene Modified Gingival Index, Plaque Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL)

- Signed Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pathologic pregnancy (except for preeclampsia and/or bacteriuria)

- Severe obesity (Body Mass Index>35)

- Use of any product containing probiotics 2 weeks before randomization

- Use of any product containing chlorhexidine 2 weeks before randomization

- Antibiotic therapy within 2 weeks before randomization

- Known allergies towards the ingredients of the experimental product

- Inability to comprehend to the study protocol

- Systemic diseases differnt that periodontal disease

Study Design


Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
Probiotic
L. reuteri DSM 17938 & L. reuteri ATCC PTA 5289 ) will be given at a dose of 2x10^8 Colony Forming Units (CFU). One lozenges is to be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) giving a total daily dose of at least 4x108 CFU/day.
Other:
Placebo
Placebo will have identical appearance, taste, and flavor, except for lacking the bacteria. One lozenges will be taken twice per day (one in the morning and one in the afternoon)

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Department of Pediatric. Università di Bari; Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII Bari
Mexico Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez Mexico city Tlalpan

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Innovacion y Desarrollo de Estrategias en Salud BioGaia AB, University of Bari

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Italy,  Mexico, 

References & Publications (7)

Harini PM, Anegundi RT. Efficacy of a probiotic and chlorhexidine mouth rinses: a short-term clinical study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010 Jul-Sep;28(3):179-82. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.73799. — View Citation

Iniesta M, Herrera D, Montero E, Zurbriggen M, Matos AR, Marín MJ, Sánchez-Beltrán MC, Llama-Palacio A, Sanz M. Probiotic effects of orally administered Lactobacillus reuteri-containing tablets on the subgingival and salivary microbiota in patients with g — View Citation

Krasse P, Carlsson B, Dahl C, Paulsson A, Nilsson A, Sinkiewicz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J. 2006;30(2):55-60. — View Citation

Slawik S, Staufenbiel I, Schilke R, Nicksch S, Weinspach K, Stiesch M, Eberhard J. Probiotics affect the clinical inflammatory parameters of experimental gingivitis in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul;65(7):857-63. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.45. Epub 2011 Ma — View Citation

Staab B, Eick S, Knöfler G, Jentsch H. The influence of a probiotic milk drink on the development of gingivitis: a pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Oct;36(10):850-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01459.x. Epub 2009 Aug 12. — View Citation

Stensson M, Koch G, Coric S, Abrahamsson TR, Jenmalm MC, Birkhed D, Wendt LK. Oral administration of Lactobacillus reuteri during the first year of life reduces caries prevalence in the primary dentition at 9 years of age. Caries Res. 2014;48(2):111-7. do — View Citation

Toiviainen A, Jalasvuori H, Lahti E, Gursoy U, Salminen S, Fontana M, Flannagan S, Eckert G, Kokaras A, Paster B, Söderling E. Impact of orally administered lozenges with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 on the n — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Improvement of periodontal disease Changes along the study in periodontal disease evaluated through Modified Gingival Index 6 months
Secondary Prematurity risk reduction Rate of prematurity at moment of delivery At delivery
Secondary Mother Inflammosome profile Changes in salivary biomarkers of inflammation 6 months
Secondary Placental Inflammosome Profile of cytokines measured in placenta at delivery At delivery
Secondary Changes in vaginal microbiome Measurement of vaginal lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and streptococcus microbiome by RT-PCR 6 months
Secondary Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) risj reduction Rate of Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) at delivery At delivery
Secondary Newborn cord blood inflammosome Profile of cytokines measured in new-born cord blood at delivery At delivery