Periodontal Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Association Between Nephrolithiasis and Periodontal Status
Dental calculus is a calcified deposits firmly attached to teeth and implants surfaces.
Dental calculus is strongly associated with periodontitis and considered to have indirect
role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. Dental calculus composed primarily of
calcium phosphate mineral salts originated in the saliva covered by unmineralized bacterial
layer. Composition of calculus varies from person to person and influenced by numerous
variables such as: age, gender systemic disease and ethnic background.
Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) are composed of insoluble salts of constituents of the
forming urine. The most two frequent stone types are: Calcium oxalate (with a frequency of
15% -35%) and Calcium phosphate (5% -20%). The prevalence of kidney stones varies with race,
sex, and geographic location. In the United States for men, kidney stone rates vary between
4%-9%, and for women, kidney stone rates range between 2%-4%.
Previous studies dealt with the connection between sialolithiasis and nephrolithiasis were
inconclusive. To the authors' best knowledge no studies were done to examine the associations
between nephrolithiasis and dental calculus. Thus, the aim of this study is to compare the
mineral composition of both dental calculus and nephrolithiasis and determine whether
nephrolithiasis composition may be linked to the periodontal status.
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