View clinical trials related to Pediatric Obesity.
Filter by:The primary objective of this study is to describe the pharmacokinetic profiles of VI-0521 in obese adolescents.
The objective of the project is to develop, implement and evaluate a prevention program for obesity among adolescents in Brazil combining the primary care health system implemented in the country in recent decades with primary prevention at schools.
Few treatments have been developed for young children with obesity from diverse backgrounds. The present study will develop and test an intervention designed to improve preschool obesity in Latino children. The intervention will focus on improving eating, activity, and sleep behaviors and the home environment for improved weight status.
Although breast milk is recommended exclusively until 6 months of age, two-thirds of infants in the U.S. are fed infant formula. Despite an almost identical energy density between infant formula and breast milk, formula fed infants experience greater weight gain in the first year of life. The investigators propose that unintentional overfeeding, of nearly one additional day of calories per week, due to the "over-scooping" of powdered formula contributes significantly to this phenomenon and potentially to the early development of childhood obesity, a significant public health problem.
One in four U.S. children under the age of 5 years old are either overweight or obese with ethnic-minority children being disproportionately affected. Low-income preschool children, many from ethnic minority backgrounds, receive childcare in federal/state subsidized centers where daily meals are provided. Nationally, the Quality Rating and Improvement Systems (QRIS) organization is responsible for rating the quality of childcare centers. However, nutrition and physical activity policy standards have not been incorporated into QRIS childcare center policies. Therefore, the goal of this project is to address the 2014 AFRI program area priority of Childhood Obesity Prevention by building on the phase I "Healthy Caregivers, Healthy Children (HC2)" NRI/AFRI funded project (2010-2013), in partnership with the Miami Dade County Cooperative Extension team, to evaluate the program via randomized-controlled trial outcomes, and deliver an evidence-based effective childcare center-based program/toolkit. This project (phase II) will expand HC2 Phase I findings by transferring the evidence-based HC2 program/toolkit to QRIS childcare centers via a train-the-trainers (TTT) model. The following specific aims are proposed; (1) to evaluate the TTT model of delivery for the evidence-based HC2 toolkit's effectiveness versus an attention control on parent and teacher adoption of healthy lifestyle role modeling behaviors, and policy integration; (2) to evaluate the impact of a TTT delivery model versus an attention control on child body composition and short- and long-term behavioral health outcomes, and (3) to disseminate the HC2 early childhood obesity prevention toolkit TTT model within the QRIS early childhood network at the Miami Dade County-level.
Childhood obesity is a major problem in Canada. Children are eating larger portions and have easier access to high-fat, high-sugar foods and drinks. Menu labelling is a promising tool to teach families about healthier choices. The investigators will study the impact of combining child-friendly superhero food labels, fun food names, and a traffic light system on the food choices of children and their parents at SickKids. The investigators will use the hospital inpatient food ordering system (Meal Train) and look at food orders and eating patterns before and after introduction of the revised Meal Train menu. Only the design format of the menu was changed and all menu items remained unchanged. The investigators will also survey the families on their thoughts about the menu. This study will help doctors and dietitians develop strategies to deliver nutrition education to families.
The purpose of this project is to create a database to collect information about the NEW Keiki Program. The information collected for this project will be used to evaluate the program. The NEW Keiki program promotes healthy lifestyles and behavior changes.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Family-based behavioral social facilitation therapy (FBSFT) in the treatment of severe obesity in children and adolescents compared to treatment as usual (TAU). The FBSFT condition includes 17 weekly family-based treatment sessions at the hospital obesity clinic followed by monthly follow-up sessions with their local nurse and follow-up sessions at the hospital every third month for 2 years. The treatment targets both child and parent life-style; eating habits, physical activity, sedentary activity and sleep habits. Behavior modification techniques are employed; such as self-monitoring, goal setting, reward systems, problem solving and stimulus control. In addition, FBSFT focuses on facilitating lifestyle change across different settings (family, friends, school and community) and harnessing social support for healthy habits, which is considered important for long-term weight control. The TAU condition involves an assessment day with the multidisciplinary team (pediatrician, dietician, physical therapist and psychologist) at the hospital obesity clinic. Further a session with the nurse at the hospital clinic making a plan for behavioral lifestyle changes followed by monthly follow-up sessions with their local nurse and follow-up sessions at the hospital clinic every third month for one year. SAMPLE AND STUDY DESIGN. The sample will consist of children and adolescents (aged 6-18) referred to the Obesity Outpatient Clinic at Haukeland University Hospital. Criteria for admission to the clinic is an (IOTF) isoBMI of > 35, or a isoBMI > 30 with obesity related co-morbidity. Based on current clinic data, estimations suggest that about 60 families of children with severe obesity will be referred to the Obesity Outpatient Clinic every year and be offered treatment. Recruitment will start in February 2014 and will continue in 2015 and 2016. After consenting to participation and completion of the initial assessments the families will be randomized to either FBSFT or treatment as usual (TAU). After one year the families randomized to TAU will be offered the FBSFT treatment. Measurement points for the most important outcome measures will be pre-treatment, post-treatment (at approximately 6 months), at 12 months, 18 months and 24 months. OUTCOME VARIABLES. Anthropometrical measures: Height, weight and waist-circumference, DXA-scans and bio-impedance measurements for determining the distribution of fat and muscle tissue. Physiological measures: Blood samples will be drawn in the morning after an overnight fast. Including measurements of total-cholesterol, HDL, LDL, TG, ASAT, ALAT, gamma-GT, bilirubin, creatinin, HbA1c and fasting insulin, c-peptide and glucose, TSH, fT4, CRP. Cortisol measurements from saliva and urine. Measurement of bloodpressure. Food records: The parents will be instructed to help their children to keep a diary of food and beverage intake for five days. They will use an electronic kitchen scale to weigh the food. Physical activity: Physical activity and sleep will be measured by using accelerometers. Psychological measures: The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a 138-item rating scale assessing behavioral and emotional symptoms in children/youth. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). CDI is a 27-item self-report test assessing symptoms of depression in children (7-17 years). Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC). SPPC is a self-report measure of self-perception in children aged 8 to 14 years. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire Child version (DEBQ) is a measure of disturbed eating patterns in children and youth. The Youth Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (YEDE-Q) is a self-reported measure of eating patterns and eating disorder psychopathology. OTHER MEASUREMENTS INCLUDED. The Parenting Scale (PS) is a 30-item questionnaire designed to measure different parental disciplines with children/youth. The scores on three sub-scales are calculated - Laxness, Overreactivity and Verbosity. The Barriers to Treatment Participation Scale (BTPS). The 44-item scale is developed and validated to address drop-out from treatment with out-patient psychological treatment of children and adolescents. Child and parent acceptability of the treatment will be measured by the FBSFT Acceptability Questionnaire. STUDY AIMS: 1. To evaluate the effect of FBSFT compared to TAU for treatment of severe childhood and adolescent obesity in an ordinary health care setting on BMI, BMI SDS, body composition, cardio-metabolic health, eating habits, physical activity as well as psychological well-being. 2. To identify predictors of treatment success and treatment drop-out with a focus on family variables and mental health. 3. To evaluate treatment (FBSFT) implementation and treatment acceptability for children, parents and health care workers and experienced barriers to treatment, and how these factors influence children's and parents' treatment response.
The ability of Prevention Plus to improve weight status when delivered by primary care providers is unknown, and the influence of household food security status as a moderator in the treatment of childhood obesity has never been examined. Thus, the investigators will conduct a randomized trial examining Prevention Plus delivered by CHS primary care providers on child zBMI in underserved children receiving their primary care at CHS who are overweight and obese, and test the moderating effect of household food security status on Prevention Plus delivered with and without caretaker goals
The purpose of the current study is examine the feasibility and efficacy of providing a behavioral family intervention in 30 youth 10 to 17 years of age who are obese and attending a multidisciplinary pediatric obesity clinic and their parents. Participating families will complete assessments consisting of weight status, dietary intake, physical activity, health-related quality of life, psychological functioning, home-food environment, parenting skills, and self-efficacy at pre-treatment (Baseline), post-treatment (Month 3), and 2 month post-treatment follow-up (Month 5). Family attendance data will be collected during the behavioral family intervention and children and parents will complete a treatment satisfaction questionnaire at the post-treatment assessment. Health outcomes (e.g., A1C, glucose) routinely assessed through standard medical care in the multidisciplinary pediatric obesity clinic will be obtained from child medical charts.