View clinical trials related to Parkinson's Disease.
Filter by:The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a range of single BIIB054 doses, administered as a single intravenous (IV) infusion, in healthy participants and participants with early Parkinson's disease (PD). Secondary objectives of the study are to assess the serum pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of BIIB054 after single-dose administration and to evaluate the immunogenicity of BIIB054 after single-dose administration.
Balance and gait problems cause severe impairments for people with Parkinson's disease In some Parkinson's disease patients the investigators see a loss of acetylcholine in the brain. In previous studies the investigators have shown that this loss of acetylcholine is related to impaired balance and gait function in Parkinson's disease. In this study the investigators will take a closer look at this finding.
There have been growing interest in identifying Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) which is susceptible to progress to PD dementia(PDD). PD-MCI is known to significantly correlates with low cerebrospinal beta-amyloid 1-42 and 1-40 levels, in which suggest the existence of something common with Alzheimer's dementia. PDD have showed more cholinergic deficits than Alzheimer's dementia and responds to donepezil. The investigators assume that PD-MCI patients also have cholinergic deficits. Donepezil improves cognition, and seems to be well tolerated and not to worsen parkinsonism in patients with cognitive impairment. Donepezil produced similar improvements in cognition and behaviour in DLB and PDD. This supports the hypothesis that the two disorders are closely related clinically and neurobiologically. Larger scale, placebo controlled clinical trials are needed to provide an evidence base to guide the clinical use of cholinesterase inhibitors in Lewy body disease. It is believed that earlier intervention, later appearance of dementia should be needed to lower the socioeconomic costs and to improve the quality of life on patients and caregivers. The investigators anticipate that donepezil may delay the development of dementia in patients with PD-MCI.
This study evaluates the continuous addition of entacapone to infused levodopa and carbidopa on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. All patients will receive both study drugs, i.e. TRIGEL (levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone) and Duodopa (levodopa and carbidopa), in randomized order.
Parkinsonian syndrome is clinically characterized by the presence of resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. Parkinsonian disorders include Parkinson's disease (PD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal dementia (CBD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and vascular parkinsonism (VP). Each of these diseases has a singular physiopathological origin, course and prognosis. Numerous imaging studies consequently aimed at finding markers to early make the distinction between the different types of parkinsonism, in order to identify patients who could benefit from dopaminergic agonist therapy. Excessive iron deposition in the subcortical and brainstem nuclei has been described in numerous neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease. Increased iron levels are more frequent in area that are rich in dopaminergic neurons and have been implicated in the development of movement disorders, the distribution of areas with increased iron deposition however varying according to parkinsonism types. Iron deposition quantification could thus potentially help in differentiating parkinsonism types and could improve therapy guidance. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) locally estimates the magnetic susceptibility of brain tissues based on gradient-echo signal phase. The local susceptibility being sensitive to the presence of paramagnetic susbtances, QSM allows the non-invasive evaluation of iron distribution and quantification in the brain with high image quality (Liu et al., 2013). However, since iron deposition followed an exponential curve during normal aging in most of the basal ganglia the potential of QSM to distinguish between healthy and parkinsonian subjects in elderly remains unclear. The aim of this study was thus to determine susceptibility values in the basal ganglia of elderly patients with parkinsonian syndromes, to compare these values to healthy aged-matched controls and between parkinsonian syndrome types. Secondly, investigators aimed to evaluate microstructural changes in the basal ganglia using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the same population and to determine whether susceptibility and DTI parameter changes are correlated. Finally investigators sought to assess the relation between susceptibility/DTI parameter values in the basal ganglia and behavioral measures of motor and cognitive abilities.
The purpose of this study is to examine if a correlation exists between findings from brain imaging studies of the status of the dopamine system in the brain using DaTscan and SPECT imaging, clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and changes in the structure of the retina as detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in recently diagnosed and more advanced Parkinson's disease patients.
The purpose of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety/tolerability and pharmacokinetics of JM-010 for the treatment of subjects with Parkinson's Disease (PD) with levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of eltoprazine to treat levodopa-induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease
This is a single site, open-label study designed to examine dopamine transporter density using [123I]β-CIT SPECT imaging before and following treatment with IRX4204 for a 30-day period in early Parkinson's disease patients. In addition, clinical evaluations will be performed to evaluate the effect of IRX4204 treatment on the motor and cognitive symptoms of PD.
The beneficial effects of rhythmical auditory stimulation (RAS) on spatio-temporal gait characteristics in Parkinson's disease (PD) are attested by clinical research. Nonetheless, it is still unclear which auditory information parameters (i.e. complexity, temporal regularity or adaptability to gait) maximize the effectiveness of RAS. Objectives: To evaluate the beneficial effects of RAS on spatio-temporal gait characteristics in PD patients with gait disorders according to: - RAS complexity (i.e. metronome, amplitude modulated noise, music) - RAS variability (i.e fixed, random, semi-random) - RAS adapted in real-time to gait Variability study: To study the impact of RAS variability (i.e fixed, random, semi-random) in 20 PD patients and 20 healthy controls on spatio-temporal gait characteristics with metronome, amplitude noise and music. Adaptability studyTo study the impact of RAS adaptability (i.e fixed, random, adapted in real-time to gait) in 20 PD patients and 20 healthy controls on spatio-temporal gait characteristics with metronome, amplitude noise and music.