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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04051151
Other study ID # MoTIvatEPD
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date August 26, 2019
Est. completion date December 1, 2023

Study information

Verified date January 2024
Source University of Pennsylvania
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Apathy is a multi-dimensional behavior characterized by impairments to motivation, planning and initiation; collectively called, goal-directed behavior. It is highly prevalent in patients suffering from neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. In PD, specifically, apathy is one of the more troublesome symptoms. Apathetic PD patients have greater disability, lower adherence to treatment plans and caregivers report greater stress and burden. Interventions grounded in behavioral economic theories, namely, financial and social incentives often promote positive behavioral change such as weight loss and smoking cessation. However, the effectiveness of these interventions varies across and within conditions and incentive type. It also tends to dissipate when incentives are no longer provided. To date, these approaches have not been used to promote behavior change in PD or other neurological conditions where apathetic behaviors are a pressing problem. The overall goal of this study is to test if behavioral economic approaches will reduce apathy, and subsequently, improve goal-directed behavior in Parkinson's disease.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 84
Est. completion date December 1, 2023
Est. primary completion date January 1, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Eligible participants will have a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, and may have either normal cognition or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Most eligible participants will have to have smartphones with wifi, application, Bluetooth, and text messaging capabilities. The study team does have five smart phone that can be provided to participants who do not have smartphones so as to not exclude these individuals. - Eligible participants will have to be mobile as the primary outcome measure for the study is step goals measured on the Fitbit. Participants will be eligible if they can ambulate successfully with a cane. - Participants will also need a study partner to be eligible to participant. This partner can be anyone of the eligible participant's choosing, who also consents to participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Individuals will be excluded if they screen positive for dementia at the screening visit or do not have the decisional capacity to give consent. Dementia will be defined as a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score of <22. Decisional capacity will be tested based on their understanding of study risks and benefits. - Individuals will also be excluded if they require a wheelchair or walker, or are unable to ambulate safely. - Individuals will be excluded if they are currently participating in another physical activity study, have been told by a physician not to exercise, or are currently pregnant.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Gameficiation
Participants and partners that have randomized to the gamification group will receive instructions and help in setting up a game platform via Way to Health. This game will include wearing a Fit Bit device, setting a daily step goal, and point deductions for failure to meet this step goal throughout the following 4 weeks. Participants will move up or down specified levels each week depending on how many days they met their step goal.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of Pennsylvania's Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Pennsylvania

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (4)

Leiknes I, Tysnes OB, Aarsland D, Larsen JP. Caregiver distress associated with neuropsychiatric problems in patients with early Parkinson's disease: the Norwegian ParkWest study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Dec;122(6):418-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01332.x. — View Citation

Levy R, Dubois B. Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits. Cereb Cortex. 2006 Jul;16(7):916-28. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhj043. Epub 2005 Oct 5. — View Citation

Pedersen KF, Larsen JP, Alves G, Aarsland D. Prevalence and clinical correlates of apathy in Parkinson's disease: a community-based study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2009 May;15(4):295-9. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.07.006. Epub 2008 Sep 17. — View Citation

Starkstein SE, Mayberg HS, Preziosi TJ, Andrezejewski P, Leiguarda R, Robinson RG. Reliability, validity, and clinical correlates of apathy in Parkinson's disease. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1992 Spring;4(2):134-9. doi: 10.1176/jnp.4.2.134. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Effectiveness of gameification intervention to improve physical activity levels To test the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a gamification intervention that enhances supportive social incentives that includes collaboration, accountability and peer support to improve physical activity levels compared to a control group that receives the standard of care. The researchers will compare the change in mean daily steps between the gameification and control (education) groups using an independent t-test. Four weeks
Primary Ability of behavioral phenotyping to predict step goal achievement Among participants in the intervention group, the researchers will compare the number of days that step goals were achieved between individuals with greater motivation deficits and those with initiation and planning deficits using a one-way independent ANOVA. Four weeks
Primary Ability of behavioral phenotyping to predict change in activity Among participants in the intervention group, the researchers will compare the change in mean daily steps between individuals with greater motivation deficits and those with initiation and planning deficits using a one-way independent ANOVA. Four weeks
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