Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Interventional, Open Label, and Randomized Controlled Study to Compare the Titration Efficacy and Safety of Control-released Oxycodone and Immediate-released Oxycodone in Opioid-naive Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain
This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a titration method by selects 10 mg control-released (CR) oxycodone tablet as background drug in combined with immediate-released (IR) oxycodone, compared to conventional titration method with immediate-released (IR) oxycodone in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain in Taiwan.
This is an interventional, open label, randomized controlled study carrying in multi-centers.
Eighty opioid-naive patients with moderate to severe cancer pain (≥ 4) in outpatient
department (OPD), who agreed and signed informed consent will be randomly assigned in a 1:1
ratio to receive CR + IR oxycodone or conventional IR oxycodone groups. The study is to
compare the titration efficacy and safety of CR with IR oxycodone (experimental group)
comparing IR oxycodone (control group) in cancer patients suffered with moderate to severe
pain. The study last 14 days. Patients begin the study by the first day visit of the clinic
and received the study medication (Baseline). Following visits on cycle 1 (day 3 or 4 depends
on the available clinics), cycle 2 (day 7±1), cycle 3 (day 10±1), and cycle 4 (day 14±1). In
the experimental group, 10 mg CR oxycodone tablet will be selected as background dose of
titration, and patients will be administered once every 12 hrs. Meanwhile, the titration with
IR oxycodone will be added according to the pain intensity, e.g. if patient receiving 6
tablets of 10 mg CR oxycodone (giving in Q12H frequency for 3 days), 12 capsules of 5mg IR
oxycodone will be dispensed for managing acute pain (rescue use) for the first cycle. In the
control group, the conventional titration with IR oxycodone will be conducted according to
pain intensity, using 5 mg as initial dose, e.g. 12 capsules of 5mg IR oxycodone (giving in
Q6H frequency for 3 days), 12 capsules of 5mg IR oxycodone will be dispensed for rescue use
upon to the first cycle. Patient will record their pain score (4 times in Q6H frequency and
before taking the drug), 24hr total dose (total tablets/capsule number), number of
breakthrough pain and PRN time and dosage used onto the patient diary. The background dose of
each patient will be titrated after cycle 1 by investigators. Titration cycles will be
recorded and evaluated pain assessments on cycle 2 (day 7±1), cycle 3 (Day 10±1), cycle 4
(day 14±1). During study, the study nurse will follow patient's daily records, drug use
condition every second day by telephone or other contact methods to keep close monitor of
patient's condition. The telephone contact for cycle 1 and cycle 3 is acceptable for this
study. If the telephone contact is conducted for patient, the 1-week quantities of oxycodone
should be dispensed to patient.
The safety for individual patient will be followed during study up to end of treatment (EOT)
or early termination (ET). All adverse events (AE(s)) and serious adverse events (SAE(s))
occurred during the study period will be followed until resolution or the event is considered
stable.
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