Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (SPID 0-6) |
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference (SPID) score was measured using a Pain Intensity-Numerical Rating Scale (PI-NRS) ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-6 hours was from -60 to 60. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment. Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 6 hours. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose |
|
Primary |
Time-weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (SPID 0-12) |
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference score was measured using a PI-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-12 hours was from -120 to 120. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment (12 hours). Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 12 hours. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose |
|
Secondary |
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 6 Hours (TOTPAR 0-6) |
Time-weighted total pain relief (TOTPAR) was measured using a Pain Relief Numerical Rating Scale (PR-NRS) ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 60. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 6 hours post-dose |
|
Secondary |
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (TOTPAR 0-8) |
TOTPAR was measured using a PR-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 80. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose |
|
Secondary |
Time-Weighted Sum of Total Pain Relief Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 12 Hours (TOTPAR 0-12) |
TOTPAR was measured using a PR-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no relief, 10 = complete relief). Total pain relief scores (TOTPARs) were calculated by multiplying the pain relief score at each postdose time point by the duration (in hours) since the preceding time point and then summing these values. The minimum value was 0, and the maximum value was 120. Higher scores was indicative of more pain relief. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 12 hours post-dose |
|
Secondary |
Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference Score From Baseline (0 Hour) to 8 Hours (SPID 0-8) |
Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference score was measured using a PI-NRS ranging from 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = very severe pain). The possible range of SPID for 0-8 hours was from -80 to 80. A higher value of SPID indicated greater pain relief. PID was the difference between baseline pain intensity and pain intensity at assessment (8 hours). Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference scores were derived by first multiplying each PID score by the time from the previous time point and adding these time-weighted PID scores together over the intervals from 0 to 8 hours. |
Baseline (0 hour) up to 8 hours post-dose |
|
Secondary |
Pain Relief (PAR) Scores at Individual Timepoints |
Participants answered a question at individual time points: "how much relief do you have from your starting pain?" on a 11-point PR-NRS. Scale ranged from 0=no relief to 10=complete relief. Higher score indicated improvement in pain. |
0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours |
|
Secondary |
Pain Intensity Difference (PID) Scores at Individual Time Points |
Pain Intensity was self-reported over 12 hours, using a pain rating of 0-10 on the PI-NRS, with score ranged from 0-10 (0= no pain; 10 = worst imaginable pain). Pain intensity differences were calculated with respect to baseline at each time point after study drug administration. |
0.25 hours, 0.5 hours, 0.75 hours, 1 hours, 1.25 hours, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, and 12 hours |
|
Secondary |
Participant's Global Evaluation of Study Medication OR Overall Impression of Study Medication According to Participant's Global Evaluation |
Participants were asked to rate their overall impression of the study medication using the following scale: poor (0), fair (1), good (2), very good (3), and excellent (4) where higher score represented better outcome. |
Up to 12 hours |
|