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NCT04928131 Clinical Trial

Risk Factors for Long-term Opioid Use

Pain Syndrome Clinical Trial

Official title:
Opioid Use Among Patients With Pain Syndromes Commonly Seeking Surgical Consultation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data
NCT number NCT04928131
Other study ID # 43803
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 2007
Est. completion date February 2021

Study information
Verified date April 2022
Source Stanford University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Surgeons often see patients with pain to exclude organic pathology and consider surgical treatment. We examined factors associated with long-term opioid therapy among patients with foot/ankle, anorectal, and temporomandibular joint pain to aid clinical decision making. Using the IBM MarketScan® Research Database, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of patients aged 18-64 with a clinical encounter for foot/ankle, anorectal, or temporomandibular joint pain (January 2007-September 2015). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios for factors associated with long-term opioid therapy, including age, sex, geographic region, pain condition, psychiatric diagnoses, and surgical procedures in the previous year.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Completed
Enrollment 1500392
Est. completion date February 2021
Est. primary completion date September 2015
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 64 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - 18-64 years old - at least one encounter for anorectal, foot/ankle, or TMJ pain - Marketscan continuous enrollment for 1 year prior and 1 year after the index pain encounter

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Intervention

Other:
• No intervention - retrospective observational cohort study

Locations
Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Stanford University

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Long-term opioid use opioid prescriptions for 3 months. >90 days of opioid supply
Secondary new long-term opioid use Opioid prescriptions for over 3 months in patients who have not had prior opioid prescriptions. >90 days of opioid supply
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