View clinical trials related to Pain Management.
Filter by:This study is a randomized, control trial of Active Duty and DoD Beneficiaries, age 18 years or older, with complaints of hand osteoarthritis. Subjects will be randomized into one of two groups receiving either LLLT or sham LLLT. Subjects will receive LLLT or sham LLLT weekly over a period of six weeks. At each visit, patients will rate their pain using the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) and assess their functionality using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. Subjects will have a follow up visit six weeks after the treatment protocol for a final assessment of pain and function. The Phoenix Thera-Lase laser is a Class II, 510k cleared device (#K151521) and is legally marketed in the US. Investigators are using in accordance with its approved labeling and no changes to the approved labeling are being sought.
Researchers hope to learn whether giving the longer-acting local anesthetic liposomal bupivacaine prior to closing the sternum is more effective in managing pain following sternotomy, than in patients who received standard bupivacaine before sternal closure. Researchers will measure this based on how much IV pain medication is used, rates on confusion, and time to remove the breathing tube.
Although erector spinae plane (ESP) block reportedly provides postoperative pain relieve, controversy remains regarding the accuracy and consistency of analgesic success following ESP block. The goal of this study is to determine the extent and duration of clinical neural blockade following an ESP injection with different local anesthetic doses. Methods Twenty four healthy volunteers will be recruited, and each subject will make 2 separate visits to the study centre to undergo intervention and assessment. The 2 study visits will be separated by an interval of at least 2 weeks to ensure complete washout of any residual effects and a return to baseline status. At each study visit, the subject will receive a unilateral ESP block with 1.5% lidocaine and 5 mcg/mL epinephrine. Two different local anesthetic volumes will be investigated: 20 mL (300 mg lidocaine) at one study visit and 30 mL (450 mg lidocaine) at the other study visit. Volunteers will be randomized to one of two intervention groups: (1) Group 20/30: A unilateral ESP block with 20 mL of local anesthetic at the first visit, and 30 mL of local anesthetic at the second visit; or (2) Group 30/20: a unilateral ESP block with 30 mL of 1.5% lidocaine with 1/200,000 epinephrine at the first visit, and 20 mL of the same local anesthetic solution at the second visit. There will be 2 study subgroups based on the vertebral level at which the ESP block is administered: (1) Volunteer subjects in subgroup TP4 will receive the ESP block injection at the T4 transverse process (TP4) level in order to evaluate the anesthetic effect on the chest wall. (2) Volunteers in subgroup TP8 will receive the ESP block injection at the T8 transverse process (TP8) level in order to evaluate the anesthetic effect on the abdominal wall. The first 10 volunteer subjects recruited will receive ESP blocks at the TP4 level and the subsequent 10 subjects will receive ESP blocks at the TP8 level.
This is a prospective randomized open-label noninferiority trial that compares thoracic epidural analgesia and continuous preperitoneal analgesia after open pancreaticoduodenectomy.
This study evaluates if the early utilization of ketamine infusion therapy among acutely injured adult trauma hospital inpatients with an ISS >15 will decrease the amount of opioid pain medication used as compared with placebo group. Ketamine infusion therapy initiated within 12 hours of hospital arrival will lead to decreased total opiate consumption (standardized to oral morphine equivalent units) in the first 24 and 48 hours compared to controls.
This study evaluates the difference of deep and superficial serratus anterior plane block on intraoperative opioid consumption, emergence time and hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery.
ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block will be done for childern under going midline sternotomy for cardiac surgery. It is a novel block which is suspected to give powerful analgesia, decrease anaesthetic consumption and decrease awareness on cardiac bypass
In emergency medicine, acute pain is a common reason for consultation. It is recommended that patients in moderate to severe pain should receive a combination of intravenous acetaminophen and morphine. However, the data are sparse to support this strategy. Thus, the purpose of our research is to test non-inferiority of IV morphine alone versus IV acetaminophen and morphine in a multicenter, randomized, controlled double blind trial in ED patients with moderate to severe acute pain.
Patients will be randomized to either receive virtual reality headsets in the post anesthesia recovery unit (PACU) as an adjunct therapy or undergo routine postoperative management. Pain scores will be recorded at standardized intervals in the PACU. The patient will be asked to complete a survey at their two week post op visit assessing their satisfaction with their post op recovery. The purpose of this study is to determine whether a virtual reality relaxation program used in the immediate postoperative period after laparoscopic hysterectomy will decrease pain scores and reduce both oral and intravenous opioid consumption.
Two-parallel arm, double-blind, individually randomized controlled trial. Primary endpoint: Fentanyl consumption in the first 48 postoperative hours. Secondary endpoints: Pain at rest, Pain on movement, stay in ICU, Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), sedation, Hemothorax, seizures, arrythmias