View clinical trials related to Pain Management.
Filter by:Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine the effect on venous dilation, procedure duration and pain severity of local hot, cold and vibration applications performed on the intervention area before peripheral intravenous catheterization in adults. Methods: The study included 120 adults who were randomly selected between March and August 2023. One application group (n=30) received local hot application, one group (n=30) received local cold application, and one (n=30) received local vibration using the Buzzy® device. The applications, to the site of the peripheral intravenous catheterization, lasted one minute. The control group (n=30) the received standard peripheral intravenous catheterization application. The groups' venous dilation was assessed on the vein assessment scale and the level of pain felt during catheterization was assessed using a visual analog scale.
Spondyloarthritis, notably ankylosing spondylitis (AS), represents a chronic rheumatic condition typified by persistent back pain and stiffness. It constitutes a substantial portion of diagnoses within rheumatology units and exhibits a higher prevalence among males. Diagnosis relies upon comprehensive clinical evaluation, including patient history, physical examination, and adjunctive radiological assessments, with genetic predisposition, particularly the presence of the HLA-B27 antigen, playing a significant role. Management strategies encompass a multidisciplinary approach, with physiotherapy emerging as a cornerstone therapeutic modality. Various exercise interventions, particularly those supervised by trained professionals, demonstrate efficacy in improving pain, stiffness, and overall functional capacity. Furthermore, patient education plays a pivotal role in enhancing treatment adherence and optimizing outcomes by aligning patient expectations with therapeutic goals. The evolving landscape of spondyloarthritis management underscores the necessity of further research into multimodal treatment approaches, particularly in integrating novel interventions such as electrophysical agents. By elucidating the mechanisms of action and exploring their synergistic effects, clinicians can refine treatment protocols and ultimately enhance the quality of care provided to individuals living with spondyloarthritis.
This research aims to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction training given before mastectomy on postoperative early period pain and the fear of movement caused by pain. According to the World Health Organization, 18.1 million new cancer diagnoses are made each year, with breast cancer being the most common type among women, accounting for 24.2% of all cancers diagnosed. In Turkey, the incidence of breast cancer was determined as 22,345 in 2018. Breast cancer significantly affects women's quality and length of life. Surgical intervention is the most commonly chosen treatment method for cases of localized breast cancer. Pain and limited movement are among the most common problems encountered after surgery. Non-pharmacological methods have been shown to be effective in pain management, with the mindfulness-based stress reduction technique being one of these methods. This technique is described as an effective treatment for conditions such as pain, depression, and addiction, with high levels of mindfulness being associated with greater self-esteem, optimism, and empathy, whereas low levels of mindfulness are linked to depression, anxiety, chronic pain, and acute pain.
Aim This randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of acupressure application on gastrointestinal functions and pain after abdominal hysterectomy. Materials and methods After undergoing hysterectomy, 39 women were randomised into acupressure (n=19), and control groups (n=20). Women in the acupressure group received acupressure on the mide meridian (ST36), the heart meridian (HT7), large intestine meridian (LI4), intersection of the spleen, liver and kidney meridians 6(SP6) and pericardium meridian (PC6) acupoints 30 min after admission to the clinic, for a period of 15 min, whereas those in the sham group received acupressure on locations 1-1.5 cm away from these points. The control group received standard treatment. The patient information form, Visual analog scale, the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching, and daily follow-up form were used for data collection.
Cholecystectomy is a widespread surgical procedure performed worldwide for acute cholecystitis. This operation can be performed using open surgery or laparoscopic techniques. Laparoscopic technique is superior to open surgery in terms of less pain at incision sites, shorter hospital stay, improved quality of life, and faster recovery times.However, despite being a minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) can still cause moderate to severe pain. Severe pain can lead to delayed postoperative ambulation, decreased patient satisfaction, the development of chronic pain, and is associated with increased lung and heart complications. Postoperative pain in LC can stem from various causes. To reduce the postoperative pain caused by LC, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol, opioids, local anesthetics, and various regional anesthesia techniques are used.Multimodal analgesia has shown that the use of regional anesthesia and analgesia is crucial in reducing the neuroendocrine stress response in pain and trauma situations. The use of interfascial plane blocks performed under ultrasound guidance in LC surgery, considered easy and safe, has increased in recent years. The thoracoabdominal plane block (TAPA) applied through a perichondrial approach reaches a broader dermatomal area than the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and the oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane (OSTAP) block.Serratus intercostal plane block (SIPB) has been found effective for somatic analgesia in a case series after gastrectomy and cholecystectomy surgeries. Subsequent studies have indicated the effectiveness of SIPB for open upper abdominal surgeries. Rectus sheath block (RSB) is used to provide postoperative analgesia after various surgeries, including laparoscopic and upper abdominal surgeries. Ultrasound-guided RSB in LC has significantly reduced postoperative pain.In this study, similar to the combination of RSB and SIPB was planned to be applied to enhance the effectiveness and quality of analgesia in the mid-abdomen. A group in LC surgery was administered bilateral M-TAPA, while another group received bilateral RSB + right SIPB, aiming to compare the postoperative analgesic effectiveness.
This is A randomized controlled study which aim to: The primary aim in this study is assessment of non-pharmacological pain management in neonate and determine the most effective. The secondary aim of this study is to introduce idea of neonatal pain management. and record its effect on hospital stay and Duration to reach full enteral feeding. This prospective study will be conducted at NICU unit of Assiut University pediatrician hospital, Duration of study 1 year from 1/12/2023 to 1/12/2024. one hundred sixty-four children will be divided into 4 groups each group will have 41 patients. Groups 1-3 will be intervention groups, patients of which received a non-pharmacological intervention during mild regular painful maneuvers as cannula insertion, venipuncture, arterial puncture, heel prick, Group 1 will receive nonnutritive suckling. Group 2 will receive oral glucose 25% Group 3 will undergo facilitated tuckling Group 4 will be a control group (receive no nonpharmacological intervention). The pain response in each group will be assessed by CRIES score CRIES comes from (Crying, requires oxygen, Increased vital signs, Expression, Sleep). The scale may be taken over time to monitor the infant's (32 to 60 weeks' gestational age) recovery or response to interventions. Minimum score is 0 whilst maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the greater the expression of pain. If the CRIES score is greater than 4, further pain assessment should be undertaken, and analgesic administration is indicated for a score of 6 or higher.
Adequate postoperative analgesia is difficult to achieve in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Epidural anesthesia is technically difficult due to subcutaneous fat, which increases the risk of serious complications. Moreover, patients in this condition often have comorbidities that require anticoagulation therapy. Although ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block may be useful, it is still controversial. Recently, modified thoracoabdominal nerve block via perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) has been reported as a new and promising technique that provides effective analgesia in the anterior and lateral thoracoabdominal wall. The most common reason for hospitalization after laparoscopic surgery is pain after nausea and vomiting. In addition, superficial and tachypneic breathing resulting from the patient's inability to breathe deeply with pain causes closure of small airways and increase in intrapulmonary shunts, resulting in hypoxia. Postoperative pain management is important not only to prevent pain but also to reduce pulmonary complications that may occur due to changes in lung function and to reduce mortality and morbidity by controlling the stress response. In this study, The investigators investigated the effect of modified thoracoabdominal nerve block via perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) on pulmonary function in patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery under general anesthesia.
the study is a clinical study that will be conducted on women between the ages of 18 and 75 who are scheduled for breast surgery. We aimed to compare the postoperative pain management effect of adding the pecto intercostal fascial plane block to the serratus anterior plane block.
In recent years, pain management coordinated with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been widely applied and rapidly developed in orthopedics, showing promising prospects. Since 2016, our hospital has used a series of continuously improved pain management schemes for patients with knee OA who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA), unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and high tibial osteotomy (HTO). Here, we retrospectively analyze these patients' clinical data to compare the effects of different pain intervention measures during the perioperative period on postoperative pain, functional exercise, hospital stay, and prognosis of the three surgical methods in an attempt to provide a feasible solution for pain management of these patients.
Purpose: The overall aim is to investigate the effect of interdisciplinary rehabilitation in primary health care (PHC) for patients with chronic pain. Specific questions: What is the effect of extended access to the interdisciplinary PHC pain team + a booster session after finishing the rehabilitation program? Does participation in PHC interdisciplinary rehabilitation contribute to health improvements and are there predictors of this? Method: A randomized controlled trial (RCT). 200 patients with chronic pain that participate in interdisciplinary rehabilitation in primary healthcare in Region Västra Götaland (VGR) in Sweden will be included in the RCT and randomized to Intervention; standard care by the interdisciplinary teams in PHC + extended access to the team and a booster session 3 months after the end of the rehabilitation, or Control; only standard care by the interdisciplinary teams. Outcomes are health related quality of life, pain intensity and other health aspects.