Effects of Aquatic vs Land Based Jogging in Overweight

Overweight Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Aquatic vs Land Based Jogging on BMI, Cardiorespiratory Endurance and QoL in Overweight Adults

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06316141
• Other study ID #: REC/RCR&AHS/23/0352
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 23, 2023
• Est. completion date: February 15, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Obesity raises the risk of chronic illnesses in adults, especially heart disease, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis. One way to combat obesity is by physical activity, and water-based exercise (hydrotherapy) is recognized as an enhancement of the more common on land physical activity. Obesity is associated with several negative health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), cardiac enlargement, gallbladder disease, diabetes, several cancers, osteoarthritis, and sleeping disorders .In addition to being a significant predictor of coronary heart disease and heart failure. obesity is indirectly related to cardiovascular health through its association with several other CVD risk factors, including hypertension, high cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high triglycerides, and diabetes Therefore, obesity is a primary target for interventions to decrease overall cardiovascular risk. It is a randomized clinical trial conducted at the University OF Central Punjab Lahore. Convenience sampling technique will be used .Participants will be recruited through simple random sampling by sealed opaque envelope method into two Groups .Group A and Group B. Group A:Aqua jogging group: This group will perform aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Group B: Land based jogging group: This group will perform land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Assessment tools for this study will be cooper's 1.5 miles run test for cardiorespiratory endurance and health related quality of life questionnaire for Quality of life. The study will be completed within 10 months after synopsis approval from ethical Committee of RCRS & AHS .Data will be entered and analysed by SPSS version 25. After assessing the normality of data, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: February 15, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: January 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 59 Years

Eligibility

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals having exercise induced asthma
• Any skin disease- open wound infection
• Participants having hydrophobia
• Individuals with chronic issues & physical defects
• Participants with cognitive impairments
• Ongoing medications that would be of lipid metabolism, menstruation, history of gastrointestinal infection

Inclusion Criteria:

• BMI: 25 - 30 kg/m2
• Gender: both
• Age: 20-59 years

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Overweight

Intervention

Other:
• Aqua Jogging
This group performed aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down.
• Land based Jogging
This group performs land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	University of Central Punjab (sports complex) Lahore.	Lahore	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (7)

Aballay LR, Eynard AR, Diaz Mdel P, Navarro A, Munoz SE. Overweight and obesity: a review of their relationship to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in South America. Nutr Rev. 2013 Mar;71(3):168-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00533.x. Epub 2013 Jan 7. — View Citation

Czernichow S, Kengne AP, Stamatakis E, Hamer M, Batty GD. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: which is the better discriminator of cardiovascular disease mortality risk?: evidence from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 82 864 participants from nine cohort studies. Obes Rev. 2011 Sep;12(9):680-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00879.x. Epub 2011 Apr 27. — View Citation

Lee BA, Oh DJ. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition, physical fitness, and vascular compliance of obese elementary students. J Exerc Rehabil. 2014 Jun 30;10(3):184-90. doi: 10.12965/jer.140115. eCollection 2014 Jun. — View Citation

Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A, Riedel-Heller S, Konig HH. Economic costs of overweight and obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Apr;27(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Feb 28. — View Citation

Savoye M, Shaw M, Dziura J, Tamborlane WV, Rose P, Guandalini C, Goldberg-Gell R, Burgert TS, Cali AM, Weiss R, Caprio S. Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jun 27;297(24):2697-704. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.24.2697. — View Citation

Sturm R, Hattori A. Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United States. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Jun;37(6):889-91. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.159. — View Citation

Volaco A, Cavalcanti AM, Filho RP, Precoma DB. Socioeconomic Status: The Missing Link Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus? Curr Diabetes Rev. 2018;14(4):321-326. doi: 10.2174/1573399813666170621123227. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Cardiorespiratory Endurance(cooper; s1.5 miles run)	Cardiorespiratory endurance measured by Cooper tests an easy running test of .cardiorespiratory endurance is the 2.4 km (1.5 mile) run test, which simply needs a timer and a running track. The test's objective is to cover the 2.4 km course in the quickest amount of time feasible. All competitors are positioned in a starting line formation. The clock starts when they are told to "go," and they then start running at their own pace. It determines the amount of cardiovascular fitness by estimating the body's capacity to transport oxygen. Pre-Post Readings will be taken	12 weeks
Primary	Quality of life (health related QOL SF 36 Questionnaire)	The Short Form Survey (SF-36) is a tool used to measure various aspects of quality of life, such as body pain, physical well-being or functionality. Restrictions on role performance brought on by issues with one's physical, mental, or social well-being as well as one's general sense of health. Pre-post readings will be taken	12 weeks
Primary	BMI	Measurement for BMI will perform by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters .in which Height will be measured using an inches tape with participants on bare feet. Weight measurement will be taken by weighing machine. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness. Pre-post Readings will be taken12	12 weeks