View clinical trials related to Ovarian Neoplasms.
Filter by:Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in gynecological cancer. Approximately 75% of epithelial ovarian cancers are detected at an advanced stage. Metastasis and spread are mostly through transperitoneal planting and neighborhood by shedding from the ovarian surface. Metastasis mostly occurs in the peritoneum, omentum, and intestines. The rectosigmoid colon is the main part of the intestine affected by metastasis due to its neighborhood. Treatment in ovarian cancer consists of a combination of cytoreduction surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy. Surgery is the basis of the treatment, and the main goal is to achieve no residual visible tumor (complete cytoreduction: R0). The residual tumor is one of the main factors affecting survival and reflects the possibilities of the surgical center and the team. Multiple surgical procedures (total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, total omentectomy, peritonectomy, retroperitoneal lymphadenectomies such as pelvic and paraaortic, bowel resections, splenectomy, distal pancreatectomy, various resections related to the bladder, liver, stomach, and diaphragm) may be required to achieve complete or optimal cytoreduction. In the involvement of the rectosigmoid colon, primarily the serosa, then the muscular layer and finally the mucosa are infiltrated due to the nature of the spread, and therefore most of the involvement is observed in the seromuscular layer. In seromuscular infiltration, resection of the rectosigmoid colon or shaving of tumoral implants without resection can be performed. There are advantages and disadvantages of each method in terms of morbidity. Although there are retrospective studies evaluating recurrence and survival between both methods, as far as investigators know, no randomized prospective studies have been conducted comparing these two methods. The investigators designed this study to compare these two methods successfully applied in our clinic in a prospective randomized study.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecological malignancy. Despite initial therapeutic response, the majority of advanced-stage patients relapse and eventually succumb to chemoresistant disease. The majority of ovarian cancer patients with standardized treatment, including tumor cell reduction and postoperatively platinum-based combination chemotherapy, will still experience tumor recurrence and multiple recurrences within 6-18 months.With the increase in the number of recurrences, the intertherapeutic period will shorten and eventually drug resistance will emerge.The purpose of treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer is mainly to improve the quality of life of patients and prolong survival. CSPC OUYI PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD has successfully developed Paclitaxel (Albumin-Bound) and the bioequivalence test results show good consistency with Abraxane.To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Paclitaxel (Albumin-Bound) combination with carboplatin in Chinese patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer, this clinical study is planned.
Phase 1, first-in-human, open label study of CAR macrophages in HER2 overexpressing solid tumors.
Liquid biopsy is challenging for the diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). In this study, we performed the methylation testing of host DNA, namely, OPCML, FODX3 and CDH13, in the peripheral serum to discover the diagnostic and supervision roles of DNA methylation in EOC patients. The study compromises two stages. In the training set, DNA methylation testing is performed in the ovarian tissues from EOC and paired benign ovarian tumor patients. The cut-off values of methylation are produced in this stage. On the meantime, serum DNA methylation testing is also performed to reveal its accordance and accuracy compared with the results of ovarian tissues. In the validation set, serum DNA methylation testing is performed in unselected ovarian tumor patients with definite cut-off values to validate its accuracy based on known histology of ovarian tumors. In training and validation sets, serum DNA methylation is also performed after major surgeries for EOC as to illustrate the changes of methylation testing, therefore, reflection the supervision role of DNA methylation.
A homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) scoring model based on loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is little explored in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients. This study would recruit 200 Chinese EOC patients with known BRCA1/2 mutation status and resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. A LOH-HRD model is to be constructed based on the genetic testing in these patients. The mutated genes, HRD score model and their relationship with the prognosis, would provide a full description of for the Chinese EOC patients, and a potential explanation of platinum-resistance in such population.
The association between homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status in Chinese epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients is little known. This study would recruit 400 Chinese EOC patients with known targeted gene mutations via a multi-panel testing of 27 genes, including BRCA1/BRCA2. All patients accept evaluation of HRD model, which is based on the loss of heterozygosity (LOH), telomere allele imbalance (TAI) and large-scale state transitions (LST). The mutated genes, HRD score model and their relationship with the prognosis, would provide a full description of for the Chinese EOC patients, and a potential explanation of platinum-resistance in such population.
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of alectinib in participants with Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-positive locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors other than lung cancer.
This is a multi-center, prospective, open-label, phase II trial. Patients with suspected advanced ovarian cancer planned to undergo diagnostic laparoscopy for histologic confirmation and evaluation of disease spread will be registered into the trial after providing a 1st written informed consent.
This research is designed to determine if experimental treatment with PARP inhibitor, AZD5305, alone, or in combination with anti-cancer agents is safe, tolerable, and has anti-cancer activity in patients with advanced solid tumors.
This is a global extension study to provide continued access to niraparib and further characterize the long-term safety of niraparib treatment in participants who are currently receiving treatment with niraparib within GlaxoSmithKline/TESARO-sponsored studies (NCT01847274, NCT02354586, NCT01905592, NCT03308942, NCT02657889) that has fulfilled the requirements for the primary objective.