Antiemetic Prophylaxis With Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Effects of Intravenous Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Thoracicsurgery Patients: A Single-center, Randomized, Double-Blinded Clinical Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05881486
• Other study ID #: KYLL-202210-072-1
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2023
• Est. completion date: June 2023

Study information

• Verified date: January 2023
• Source: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
• Contact: Jinying Zhang
• Phone: 18560087707
• Email: zhjydzx[@]163.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy, safety and feasibility of intravenous Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in thoracicsurgery patients. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron group.The groups were analyzed and compared for frequency of vomiting in 24 h after surgery. In addition, we will further compare the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications, length of hospital stay, nutrition and quality of life after surgery in patients treated with different antiemetic prophylaxis.

Description:

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common postoperative complication of general anesthesia. The antiemetic 5-serotonin 3 (5-HT 3) receptor antagonist is widely used in postoperative anti-emesis,However, more clinical studies are needed to confirm whether neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists have better effects on PONV than 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists.We aimed to evaluate the effects of NK-1 receptor antagonists and 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists on PONV through a randomized controlled study. To this end, we took patients undergoing thoracic surgery as the research object, they received an antiemetic prophylaxis with ondansetron or fosaprepitant, and the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting the of the two antiemetic prophylaxis regimens were analyzed, and the occurrence of pulmonary complications, length of hospital stay, the nutrition and quality of life after surgery administration were also compared. Through this clinical trial, we hope to obtain a better antiemetic prophylaxis regimen and provide clear information for patients and physicians to guide clinical decisions that enhance treatment efficacy and reduce the occurrence of side effects.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 234
• Est. completion date: June 2023
• Est. primary completion date: June 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged between 18 and 70 years

2. physical status classified by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scale as I to III

3. Apfel score = 2

4. undergoing thoracoscopic pneumonectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Preoperative disorders of consciousness

2. body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2

3. occurrence of episodes of nausea or vomiting within 24 h prior to surgery?motion sickness,?previous PONV?people who smoke?people with alcoholism?use of corticosteroids, psychoactive or antiemetic drugs,?hypersensitivity to the study medications

4. serious kidney, liver, lung, heart, brain or bone marrow disease

5. conversion from thoracoscopic pneumonectomy to conventional pneumonectomy

6. participation in another clinical study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anesthesia Complication
• Nausea
• Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
• Thoracic Diseases
• Vomiting

Intervention

Drug:
• Ondansetron 8mg
8 mg Ondansetron+100 ml normal saline
• Fosaprepitant 150 mg
150 mg fosaprepitant +100 ml normal saline

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

References & Publications (17)

Andreae MH, Gabry JS, Goodrich B, White RS, Hall C. Antiemetic Prophylaxis as a Marker of Health Care Disparities in the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry. Anesth Analg. 2018 Feb;126(2):588-599. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002582. — View Citation

Apfel CC, Kranke P, Katz MH, Goepfert C, Papenfuss T, Rauch S, Heineck R, Greim CA, Roewer N. Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design. Br J Anaesth. 2002 May;88(5):659-68. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.5.659. — View Citation

Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers. Anesthesiology. 1999 Sep;91(3):693-700. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199909000-00022. — View Citation

Bailey PL, Streisand JB, Pace NL, Bubbers SJ, East KA, Mulder S, Stanley TH. Transdermal scopolamine reduces nausea and vomiting after outpatient laparoscopy. Anesthesiology. 1990 Jun;72(6):977-80. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199006000-00005. — View Citation

Dorman RB, Miller CJ, Leslie DB, Serrot FJ, Slusarek B, Buchwald H, Connett JE, Ikramuddin S. Risk for hospital readmission following bariatric surgery. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32506. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032506. Epub 2012 Mar 7. — View Citation

Gan T, Sloan F, Dear Gde L, El-Moalem HE, Lubarsky DA. How much are patients willing to pay to avoid postoperative nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg. 2001 Feb;92(2):393-400. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200102000-00022. — View Citation

Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, Chung F, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, Jin Z, Kovac AL, Meyer TA, Urman RD, Apfel CC, Ayad S, Beagley L, Candiotti K, Englesakis M, Hedrick TL, Kranke P, Lee S, Lipman D, Minkowitz HS, Morton J, Philip BK. Fourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020 Aug;131(2):411-448. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004833. Erratum In: Anesth Analg. 2020 Nov;131(5):e241. — View Citation

Gan TJ, Diemunsch P, Habib AS, Kovac A, Kranke P, Meyer TA, Watcha M, Chung F, Angus S, Apfel CC, Bergese SD, Candiotti KA, Chan MT, Davis PJ, Hooper VD, Lagoo-Deenadayalan S, Myles P, Nezat G, Philip BK, Tramer MR; Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia. Consensus guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2014 Jan;118(1):85-113. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000002. Erratum In: Anesth Analg. 2014 Mar;118(3):689. Anesth Analg. 2015 Feb;120(2):494. — View Citation

Gan TJ, El-Molem H, Ray J, Glass PS. Patient-controlled antiemesis: a randomized, double-blind comparison of two doses of propofol versus placebo. Anesthesiology. 1999 Jun;90(6):1564-70. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199906000-00011. — View Citation

Hata A, Okamoto I, Inui N, Okada M, Morise M, Akiyoshi K, Takeda M, Watanabe Y, Sugawara S, Shinagawa N, Kubota K, Saeki T, Tamura T. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study of Fosnetupitant Versus Fosaprepitant for Prevention of Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: CONSOLE. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 10;40(2):180-188. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01315. Epub 2021 Nov 18. — View Citation

Hesketh PJ, Van Belle S, Aapro M, Tattersall FD, Naylor RJ, Hargreaves R, Carides AD, Evans JK, Horgan KJ. Differential involvement of neurotransmitters through the time course of cisplatin-induced emesis as revealed by therapy with specific receptor antagonists. Eur J Cancer. 2003 May;39(8):1074-80. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00674-3. — View Citation

Horn CC, Wallisch WJ, Homanics GE, Williams JP. Pathophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jan 5;722:55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.10.037. Epub 2013 Oct 26. — View Citation

Murakami C, Kakuta N, Kume K, Sakai Y, Kasai A, Oyama T, Tanaka K, Tsutsumi YM. A Comparison of Fosaprepitant and Ondansetron for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Moderate to High Risk Patients: A Retrospective Database Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5703528. doi: 10.1155/2017/5703528. Epub 2017 Dec 19. — View Citation

Myles PS, Williams DL, Hendrata M, Anderson H, Weeks AM. Patient satisfaction after anaesthesia and surgery: results of a prospective survey of 10,811 patients. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Jan;84(1):6-10. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013383. — View Citation

Navari RM, Aapro M. Antiemetic Prophylaxis for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 7;374(14):1356-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1515442. No abstract available. — View Citation

Parra-Sanchez I, Abdallah R, You J, Fu AZ, Grady M, Cummings K 3rd, Apfel C, Sessler DI. A time-motion economic analysis of postoperative nausea and vomiting in ambulatory surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2012 Apr;59(4):366-75. doi: 10.1007/s12630-011-9660-x. Epub 2012 Jan 6. — View Citation

Weibel S, Rucker G, Eberhart LH, Pace NL, Hartl HM, Jordan OL, Mayer D, Riemer M, Schaefer MS, Raj D, Backhaus I, Helf A, Schlesinger T, Kienbaum P, Kranke P. Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 19;10(10):CD012859. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012859.pub2. — View Citation

* Note: There are 17 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incidence of PONV within 24 hours	The groups will be analyzed and compared for frequency of nausea and vomiting in 24 h after surgery	Day 1
Secondary	Incidence of PONV within 48 hours	The groups will be analyzed and compared for frequency of nausea and vomiting in 48 h after surgery	Day 2
Secondary	occurrence of Drug-related adverse effects	The groups will be compared for the incidence of unwanted effects of antiemetic medicines include onstipation,weakness, headache, dizziness and sleepiness.	Day 3
Secondary	Postoperative pain score	This project will be measured by patients' postoperative pain score.	Day 3
Secondary	The dosage of opioids used after surgery	This project will be measured by the dosage of opioid drugs used after surgery.	Day 3
Secondary	the length of hospital stay	The groups will be compared for the time from admission to discharge	From date of admission until the date of discharge, assessed up to 7 days.
Secondary	postoperative pulmonary complications	Postoperative pulmonary complications include respiratory infection,respiratory failure,pleural effusion,atelectasis and pneumothorax	Day 3