Barbed Suture for Emergency Midline Laparotomy Closure

Incisional Hernia of Midline of Abdomen Clinical Trial

— BAROTOMY  

Official title:

Barbed Suture vs. Monofilament for Emergency Midline Laparotomy Closure, a Retrospective Analysis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05351970
• Other study ID #: BAROTOMY
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: June 15, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Urgency surgeries are often performed in a stressful setting with critical patient involved. In this context, laparotomy closure can sometimes be the most neglected part of the procedure. Barbed sutures, frequently used in laparoscopic procedures, have proven to be effective in maintaining traction.

The aim of this study is to describe the incisional hernia rate after emergency midline laparotomy, according to the suture utilized, evaluated at one month and one year postoperative.

Description:

A retrospective cohort study was performed including patients with urgency midline laparotomy during 2018-2019. Group A was represented by patients with slowly absorbable monofilament continuous suture, while Group B included patients with barbed suture closure.

Main variables were hernia rates one month and one year after surgery, diagnosed by physical exploration and/or imaging. Demographic characteristics, risk factors, among other descriptive determinations were registered.

A total of 128 patients were performed an emergency midline laparotomies, and 110 meet all inclusion criteria. There was equality between sex and median age was 65 years old. Significative differences were observed regarding incisional hernia at 30 days, being less frequent when barbed suture was utilized. These differences were not present at the long-term reevaluation (one year).

In conclusion, midline laparotomy closure must be performed within quality standards. The lack of studies regarding emergency laparotomy closure, the European Hernia Society stated that no recommendations can be given on this patients. Barbed suture appears as a promising option for closure in these specific circumstances, but needs further study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 128
• Est. completion date: June 15, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Emergency laparotomy

• Minimum age of 18 years old.

• Digestive surgical disease.

• Minimum survival of one month postoperatively.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Laparoscopic surgical procedure.

• Non-digestive surgical procedure (gynecology, urology...).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Emergencies
• Hernia
• Incisional Hernia
• Incisional Hernia of Midline of Abdomen

Intervention

Procedure:
• Barbed
Efficacy of barbed and monofilament closure regarding incisional hernia

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Spain	Hospital General Universitario de Elche	Elche	Alicante

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

References & Publications (15)

Angioli R, Plotti F, Montera R, Damiani P, Terranova C, Oronzi I, Luvero D, Scaletta G, Muzii L, Panici PB. A new type of absorbable barbed suture for use in laparoscopic myomectomy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Jun;117(3):220-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.12.023. Epub 2012 Mar 23. — View Citation

Clapp B, Klingsporn W, Lodeiro C, Wicker E, Christensen L, Jones R, Tyroch A. Small bowel obstructions following the use of barbed suture: a review of the literature and analysis of the MAUDE database. Surg Endosc. 2020 Mar;34(3):1261-1269. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-06890-z. Epub 2019 Jun 10. — View Citation

Diener MK, Voss S, Jensen K, Buchler MW, Seiler CM. Elective midline laparotomy closure: the INLINE systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2010 May;251(5):843-56. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d973e4. — View Citation

Israelsson LA, Millbourn D. Prevention of incisional hernias: how to close a midline incision. Surg Clin North Am. 2013 Oct;93(5):1027-40. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2013.06.009. — View Citation

Lin YF, Lai SK, Liu QY, Liao BH, Huang J, Du L, Wang KJ, Li H. Efficacy and safety of barbed suture in minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2017 Mar;33(3):107-115. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2016.12.005. Epub 2017 Jan 27. — View Citation

Mingoli A, Puggioni A, Sgarzini G, Luciani G, Corzani F, Ciccarone F, Baldassarre E, Modini C. Incidence of incisional hernia following emergency abdominal surgery. Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999 Aug-Sep;31(6):449-53. — View Citation

Morales S, Barreriro F, Hernández P, Feliu X. Cirugía de la pared abdominal. Asocación Española de Cirujanos; 2º Ed; Madrid; 2013: Sección III y VI.

Muysoms FE, Antoniou SA, Bury K, Campanelli G, Conze J, Cuccurullo D, de Beaux AC, Deerenberg EB, East B, Fortelny RH, Gillion JF, Henriksen NA, Israelsson L, Jairam A, Janes A, Jeekel J, Lopez-Cano M, Miserez M, Morales-Conde S, Sanders DL, Simons MP, Smietanski M, Venclauskas L, Berrevoet F; European Hernia Society. European Hernia Society guidelines on the closure of abdominal wall incisions. Hernia. 2015 Feb;19(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10029-014-1342-5. Epub 2015 Jan 25. — View Citation

National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). Surgical Site Infection. Jan 2022;39,11.

NELA (National Emergency Laparotomy Audit). Seventh Patient Report of the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit. December 2019 - November 2020.

Peden CJ, Aggarwal G, Aitken RJ, Anderson ID, Bang Foss N, Cooper Z, Dhesi JK, French WB, Grant MC, Hammarqvist F, Hare SP, Havens JM, Holena DN, Hubner M, Kim JS, Lees NP, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN, Mohseni S, Ordonez CA, Quiney N, Urman RD, Wick E, Wu CL, Young-Fadok T, Scott M. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Emergency Laparotomy Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations: Part 1-Preoperative: Diagnosis, Rapid Assessment and Optimization. World J Surg. 2021 May;45(5):1272-1290. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-05994-9. Epub 2021 Mar 6. — View Citation

Rahbari NN, Knebel P, Kieser M, Bruckner T, Bartsch DK, Friess H, Mihaljevic AL, Stern J, Diener MK, Voss S, Rossion I, Buchler MW, Seiler CM. Design and current status of CONTINT: continuous versus interrupted abdominal wall closure after emergency midline laparotomy - a randomized controlled multicenter trial [NCT00544583]. Trials. 2012 May 30;13:72. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-13-72. — View Citation

Ruiz-Tovar J, Llavero C, Jimenez-Fuertes M, Duran M, Perez-Lopez M, Garcia-Marin A. Incisional Surgical Site Infection after Abdominal Fascial Closure with Triclosan-Coated Barbed Suture vs Triclosan-Coated Polydioxanone Loop Suture vs Polydioxanone Loop Suture in Emergent Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2020 May;230(5):766-774. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.031. Epub 2020 Feb 27. — View Citation

Sundaram K, Piuzzi NS, Klika AK, Molloy RM, Higuera-Rueda CA, Krebs VE, Mont MA. Barbed sutures reduce arthrotomy closure duration and suture utilisation compared to interrupted conventional sutures for primary total hip arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial. Hip Int. 2021 Sep;31(5):582-588. doi: 10.1177/1120700020911891. Epub 2020 Mar 19. — View Citation

Velotti N, Manigrasso M, Di Lauro K, Vertaldi S, Anoldo P, Vitiello A, Milone F, Musella M, De Palma GD, Milone M. Barbed suture in gastro-intestinal surgery: A review with a meta-analysis. Surgeon. 2022 Apr;20(2):115-122. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Apr 2. — View Citation

* Note: There are 15 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incisional Hernia 1 month	Incidence of incisional hernia at one month after surgery	Hernia 1 month
Primary	Incisional Hernia 1 year	Incidence of incisional hernia at one year after surgery	Hernia 1 year
Secondary	Surgical Site Infection	Incidence of postoperative surgical site infection	1 month
Secondary	Evisceration	Incidence of early abdominal evisceration	1 month
Secondary	Medical complications	Incidence of other medical complications	1 month

External Links

•   Johnson-Johnson catalogue