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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04376866
Other study ID # CS2020(7)
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date June 28, 2020
Est. completion date April 2028

Study information

Verified date July 2021
Source Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Contact Song Qu, PhD
Phone 86-13607887386
Email daisyqs2002@163.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial to study the effectiveness and toxicity of PD-1 antibody Toripalimab combined with concurrent cisplatin chemoradiotherapy versus cisplatin concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in treating patients with locoregionally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.


Description:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa. According to a survey from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there were an estimated 129,079 new cases and 72,987 related deaths in 2018. Radiotherapy is the primary treatment option. Due to advances in disease management, diagnostic imaging, radiotherapy technology, and the broader application of systemic therapy, the prognosis of NPC has improved signifificantly.Nevertheless, localregional recurrence will occur in about 10% patients. Because of radiation resistance, the prognosis of re-irradiation is poor for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Hence, there is an urgent need for novel therapies to improve survival and reduce treatment-related toxicity in recurrent NPC patients. Emerging evidence shows that PD-1 antibody is effective for treating recurrent/metastastic NPC patients. This is a phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial to study the effectiveness and toxicity of neoadjuvant and adjuvant PD-1 antibody Toripalimab combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) versus CCRT alone in treating patients with locoregionally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 204
Est. completion date April 2028
Est. primary completion date April 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with newly histologically confirmed recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma, or Two or more image examinations (MRI, and PET-CT) show the recurrent tumor 2. staged as rT3-4N0-1M0?rT1-4N2-3M0 (according to the 8th AJCC edition) 3. Satisfactory performance status: ECOG (Eastern Cooperative OncologyGroup) scale 0-1 4. Neutrophil = 1.5×109 /L and PLT =4×109 /L and HGB =90 g/L 5. With normal liver function test (ALT?AST = 2.5×ULN, TBIL= 1.5×ULN) 6. With normal renal function test ( creatinine clearance =60 ml/min) 7. sign an "informed consent form 8. Male and no pregnant female Exclusion Criteria: 1. Age older than 65, or younger than 18 years old 2. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and HBV-DNA =200IU/ml, or 1000cps/ml. 3. Patients with positive HCV antibody. 4. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease; Type I Diabetes, hypothyroidism those only need hormone replacement therapy, and skin disease (leukoderma, psoriasis, alopecia et al) who don't need systemic therapy can recruit. 5. History of interstitial lung disease 6. Equivalent dose more than prednisone 10mg/d or other immunosuppressive treatments within 28 days prior to signing the informed consent. 7. Receive or will receive live vaccine within 30 days prior to signing the informed consent. 8. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 9. Suffered from malignant tumors, except the carcinoma in situ, papillary thyroid carcinoma, or skin cancer (non- melanoma) within five years. 10. Hypersensitivity to macromolecular protein, or to any component of triplezumab. 11. HIV positive. 12. Severe, uncontrolled medical conditions and infections. 13. Other diseases which may influence the safety or compliance of the clinical trial, such as heart failure with symptom, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, active infections those need systemic therapy, mental illness, or their family and society factors.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Toripalimab
anti-PD-1 antibody

Locations

Country Name City State
China Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital Nanning Guangxi

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (21)

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Chen BJ, Chapuy B, Ouyang J, Sun HH, Roemer MG, Xu ML, Yu H, Fletcher CD, Freeman GJ, Shipp MA, Rodig SJ. PD-L1 expression is characteristic of a subset of aggressive B-cell lymphomas and virus-associated malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Jul 1;19(13):3462-73. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0855. Epub 2013 May 14. — View Citation

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Fang W, Zhang J, Hong S, Zhan J, Chen N, Qin T, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Kang S, Zhou T, Wu X, Liang W, Hu Z, Ma Y, Zhao Y, Tian Y, Yang Y, Xue C, Yan Y, Hou X, Huang P, Huang Y, Zhao H, Zhang L. EBV-driven LMP1 and IFN-? up-regulate PD-L1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Implications for oncotargeted therapy. Oncotarget. 2014 Dec 15;5(23):12189-202. — View Citation

Ferris RL, Blumenschein G Jr, Fayette J, Guigay J, Colevas AD, Licitra L, Harrington K, Kasper S, Vokes EE, Even C, Worden F, Saba NF, Iglesias Docampo LC, Haddad R, Rordorf T, Kiyota N, Tahara M, Monga M, Lynch M, Geese WJ, Kopit J, Shaw JW, Gillison ML. Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1856-1867. Epub 2016 Oct 8. — View Citation

Hsu C, Lee SH, Ejadi S, Even C, Cohen RB, Le Tourneau C, Mehnert JM, Algazi A, van Brummelen EMJ, Saraf S, Thanigaimani P, Cheng JD, Hansen AR. Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4050-4056. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.73.3675. Epub 2017 Aug 24. — View Citation

Keir ME, Butte MJ, Freeman GJ, Sharpe AH. PD-1 and its ligands in tolerance and immunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 2008;26:677-704. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.26.021607.090331. Review. — View Citation

Lai SZ, Li WF, Chen L, Luo W, Chen YY, Liu LZ, Sun Y, Lin AH, Liu MZ, Ma J. How does intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus conventional two-dimensional radiotherapy influence the treatment results in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 1;80(3):661-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.024. Epub 2010 Jul 17. — View Citation

Latchman Y, Wood CR, Chernova T, Chaudhary D, Borde M, Chernova I, Iwai Y, Long AJ, Brown JA, Nunes R, Greenfield EA, Bourque K, Boussiotis VA, Carter LL, Carreno BM, Malenkovich N, Nishimura H, Okazaki T, Honjo T, Sharpe AH, Freeman GJ. PD-L2 is a second ligand for PD-1 and inhibits T cell activation. Nat Immunol. 2001 Mar;2(3):261-8. — View Citation

Lee AW, Ng WT, Pan JJ, Poh SS, Ahn YC, AlHussain H, Corry J, Grau C, Grégoire V, Harrington KJ, Hu CS, Kwong DL, Langendijk JA, Le QT, Lee NY, Lin JC, Lu TX, Mendenhall WM, O'Sullivan B, Ozyar E, Peters LJ, Rosenthal DI, Soong YL, Tao Y, Yom SS, Wee JT. International guideline for the delineation of the clinical target volumes (CTV) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Jan;126(1):25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.10.032. Epub 2017 Nov 15. — View Citation

Lee N, Harris J, Garden AS, Straube W, Glisson B, Xia P, Bosch W, Morrison WH, Quivey J, Thorstad W, Jones C, Ang KK. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: radiation therapy oncology group phase II trial 0225. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Aug 1;27(22):3684-90. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.9109. Epub 2009 Jun 29. — View Citation

Lee NY, Zhang Q, Pfister DG, Kim J, Garden AS, Mechalakos J, Hu K, Le QT, Colevas AD, Glisson BS, Chan AT, Ang KK. Addition of bevacizumab to standard chemoradiation for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (RTOG 0615): a phase 2 multi-institutional trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Feb;13(2):172-80. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70303-5. Epub 2011 Dec 15. — View Citation

Lee VH, Lo AW, Leung CY, Shek WH, Kwong DL, Lam KO, Tong CC, Sze CK, Leung TW. Correlation of PD-L1 Expression of Tumor Cells with Survival Outcomes after Radical Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Non-Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 24;11(6):e0157969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157969. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

Ma BBY, Lim WT, Goh BC, Hui EP, Lo KW, Pettinger A, Foster NR, Riess JW, Agulnik M, Chang AYC, Chopra A, Kish JA, Chung CH, Adkins DR, Cullen KJ, Gitlitz BJ, Lim DW, To KF, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, King AD, Erlichman C, Yin J, Costello BA, Chan ATC. Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742). J Clin Oncol. 2018 May 10;36(14):1412-1418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.0388. Epub 2018 Mar 27. Erratum in: J Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug 1;36(22):2360. — View Citation

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Xiao WW, Huang SM, Han F, Wu SX, Lu LX, Lin CG, Deng XW, Lu TX, Cui NJ, Zhao C. Local control, survival, and late toxicities of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by simultaneous modulated accelerated radiotherapy combined with cisplatin concurrent chemotherapy: long-term results of a phase 2 study. Cancer. 2011 May 1;117(9):1874-83. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25754. Epub 2010 Nov 16. — View Citation

Zhang J, Fang W, Qin T, Yang Y, Hong S, Liang W, Ma Y, Zhao H, Huang Y, Xue C, Huang P, Hu Z, Zhao Y, Zhang L. Co-expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 predicts poor outcome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2015 Mar;32(3):86. doi: 10.1007/s12032-015-0501-6. Epub 2015 Feb 22. — View Citation

* Note: There are 21 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Overall survival (OS) Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up. 5 years
Secondary Progress-free survival (PFS) Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause. 5 years
Secondary Objective Response Rate (ORR) An objective response is defined as either a confirmed CR or a PR, as determined by the investigator using RECIST v1.1Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) . 3 months
Secondary Incidence rate of adverse events (AEs) Analysis of adverse events (AEs) are based on treatment-related AEs (trAEs) and immune-related AEs (irAEs), and all-grade AEs and grade 3-4 AEs. AEs are evaluated by investigators according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0 5 years
Secondary Change of QoL (quality of life) QoL scores were assessed by using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTCQLQ-C30) before radiotherapy, at the end of radiotherapy, at 12 months after radiotherapy. 1 year
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