Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of Ceftazidime / Avibactam Treatment vs Better Available Therapy on Mortality of Patients With Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteria
Patients with infections caused by carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria treated with CAZ-AVI versus patients treated with BAT are compared. The BAT group includes fosfomycin, tigecycline, gentamicin, meropenem and colistin.
Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria (CRE) are a public health problem. The morbidity and mortality of patients with invasive infections due to CRE are high. The best treatment is unknown, however, combination therapy with at least 2 active drugs is often recommended for high-risk patients, and monotherapy is probably not inferior to this in low-risk patients. Ceftazidime-avibactam is active against many CRE, and in some countries it has been prescribed under compassionate use programs for these infections; It has recently been approved by the FDA and the EMA for specific indications. Recent data suggest that ceftazidime-avibactam may be superior for the treatment of infections caused by sensitive CRE, rather than traditional regimens that often include colistin, usually combined with other drugs. However, these studies include a low number of patients and are subject to important biases. Additionally, the development of resistance to this drug during / after treatment has been described and is worrying. ;
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