T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
First Line Therapy With Methotrexate (MTX) and Second Line Therapy With Fludarabine of Patients With T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia (T-LGL)
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methotrexate and fludarabine, work in
different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by
stopping them from dividing.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well methotrexate works as first-line therapy
and fludarabine works as second-line therapy in treating patients with T-cell large granular
lymphocytic leukemia.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine remission rates and duration of remission in patients with T-cell large
granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia needing intervention because of anemia or
neutropenia and are treated with parenteral methotrexate (MTX) as first-line therapy
- Determine remission rate and duration of remission in patients who fail to respond to
MTX therapy and are subsequently treated with fludarabine as second-line therapy.
Secondary
- Determine the side effects of these drugs in these patients.
- Determine the rate of molecular remissions in patients treated with these drugs.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive methotrexate subcutaneously once weekly in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients not achieving a response to methotrexate
receive fludarabine IV on days 1-3. Treatment with fludarabine repeats every 28 days for 4
courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.
;
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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