COVID19 Clinical Trial
Official title:
mulTi-Arm Therapeutic Study in Pre-ICu Patients Admitted With Covid-19 - Repurposed Drugs (TACTIC-R)
TACTIC-R is a randomised, parallel arm, open-label platform trial for investigating potential
treatment for COVID-19 disease. While SARS-CoV infection evades detection by the immune
system in the first 24 hours of infection, it ultimately produces a massive immune system
response in the subgroup of people who develop severe complications. Most tissue damage
following infection with COVID19 appears to be due to a later, exaggerated, host immune
response. This leads to lung and sometimes multi-organ damage.
Most people who develop these severe complications still have virus present in their
respiratory tract at the time-point when the disease starts to evolve. Immune modulation in
the presence of active infection has potential to cause more harm than benefit. Safety
considerations when studying immune modulation strategies are paramount. Therefore, this
study proposes to assess the efficacy of immunomodulatory agents that target dysregulated
immune response that drive the severe lung, and other organ, damage. The medications
investigated for efficacy in this trial are Baricitinib and Ravulizumab.
TACTIC-R will assess the efficacy of the immunomodulatory agents Baricitinib and Ravulizumab
as potential treatments for COVID-19 disease against Standard of Care alone. These agents
target the dysregulated immune response that drives the severe lung, and other organ, damage
frequently seen during COVID-19 infection. This trial will compare these immunomodulatory
agents to Standard of Care over a 14-day treatment period, with follow-up at 28 and 90 days.
Patients will be randomised in a 1:1:1 ratio across treatments.
TACTIC-R will use a platform design with interim analysis to make efficient decisions about
efficacy and futility (e.g. lack of efficacy and risk of harm) of the trial treatments. This
enables the trial to stop recruiting to arms early where a clear efficacy decision can be
made. It also allows for the addition of further arms.
TACTIC-R will also iterate an algorithm for use of clinical and biochemical phenotyping to:
1. Stratify patients to therapeutic arms according to probability of efficacy
2. Identify early indicators of failure of therapeutic strategy.
By collecting samples for genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and immunological
phenotyping, parallel studies associated with TACTIC-R will investigate host susceptibility
factors for development of severe COVID-19-related disease and predictive biomarkers of
response to therapeutic strategy.
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