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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04322435
Other study ID # APHP190910
Secondary ID ID RCB 2019-A022
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date July 15, 2020
Est. completion date August 31, 2022

Study information

Verified date January 2023
Source Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Children with congenital primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency, who are deficient in cortisol, are at risk for hypoglycaemia, irrespective of appropriate hydrocortisone treatment, which can lead to potentially serious neurological complications. Few series are described in pediatrics. The prevalence of hypoglycaemia is probably underestimated because it is often asymptomatic and capillary blood glucose monitoring is not always performed routinely. The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in children with adrenal insufficiency.


Description:

Children with congenital primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency, who are deficient in cortisol, are at risk for hypoglycaemia, irrespective of appropriate hydrocortisone treatment, which can lead to potentially serious neurological complications. Few series are described in pediatrics. The prevalence of hypoglycaemia is underestimated because it is often asymptomatic and capillary blood glucose monitoring is not always performed routinely. The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in children with congenital adrenal insufficiency. The study will follow for one year children from 6 months to 6 years, with central and peripheral adrenal insufficiency. 4 study times are planned with two measurement methods: - Continuous blood glucose measurement with Abbott Freestyle Pro for 14 days, repeated twice at 6 months intervals. - Measurement of capillary blood glucose, in the morning on an empty stomach, every first week of each month for 12 months, with Abbott's Freestyle optium neo reader, used with the Accu-Chek FastClix lancing device and the test strips Accu-Chek performed. - Measurement of capillary glycaemia in case of suspicion of hypoglycaemia. Measure left free according to the judgment of the parents of the necessary character or not. With Abbott's Freestyle optium neo reader, used with the Accu-Chek FastClix lancing device and the Accu-Chek performa strips.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 9
Est. completion date August 31, 2022
Est. primary completion date August 31, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 6 Months to 6 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - All male and female patients, followed in the Paediatric Endocrinology Department at Necker Hospital, with congenital primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency. - Age between 6 months and 6 years. - Included in the social security system. - Parental consent and willingness to participate in this study: involves training and skills in the use of blood glucometers. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with acquired adrenal insufficiency. - Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. - Patients with somatotropic deficiency associated with adrenal insufficiency. - Refusal or impossibility to perform the glycaemic measurements according to the procedure of the study. - Not covered by the social security system.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Continuous blood glucose measurement
Continuous blood glucose measurement with Abbott Freestyle Pro for 14 days, repeated twice at 6 months intervals.
Measurement of capillary blood glucose
Measurement of capillary blood glucose : In the morning on an empty stomach, every first week of each month for 12 months. In case of suspicion of hypoglycaemia (parental assessment). Abbott's Freestyle optium neo reader, used with the Accu-Chek FastClix lancing device and the Accu-Chek Performa strips.

Locations

Country Name City State
France Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Prevalence of hypoglycaemia Number of hypoglycaemic events. Hypoglycaemia will be defined by a glucose level measured at a glucose level of less than or equal to 0.55 g /L (3 mmol /L). 1 year
Secondary Duration of hypoglycaemia Time in hypoglycaemia measured in minutes per day during the continuous blood glucose measurements. 1 year
Secondary Percentage of time in hypoglycaemia Percentage of time in hypoglycaemia during the continuous blood glucose measurements. 1 year
Secondary Glycemic variations rate Glycemic variations rate during the different measurements times: minimum rate, maximum rate, average, median. Each result will be expressed in g /L or in mmol /L. Each date will expressed by one day and for one week. 1 year
Secondary Circumstances of occurrence of hypoglycaemia Circumstances in which hypoglycaemia occurred : descriptive data by parents, symptomatic or not symptomatic hypoglycaemia, descriptive signs if they are presents. 1 year
Secondary Occurrence of medical events Events during the follow-up of the study: modification of treatment of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone, re-sugaring expressed in number of sugar cubes ( by sugar cube = 20 gr of sugar) or type of sweet food given to the child, hospitalizations ( type and reason for hospitalization, cause of the decompensation). 1 year
Secondary Body Mass Index Body mass divided by the square of the body height expressed in units of kg/m2 : mass in kilograms and height in meters 1 year
Secondary Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Expressed millimetre of mercury 1 year
Secondary Heart rate Number of beats per minute 1 year
Secondary Stade tanner stade tanner A1 to A5 1 year
Secondary Amount of salt consumed per day Number of grams per day 1 year
Secondary Cortisol at 8 a.m. microgram / deciliter 1 year
Secondary Cycle of 17-hydroxyprogesterone Nanomole per liter 1 year
Secondary Adreno CorticoTropic Hormone Nanogram per liter 1 year
Secondary 17-hydroxyprogesterone Nanomole per liter 1 year
Secondary Delta-4-Androstenedione Nanomole per liter 1 year
Secondary Testosterone Nanomole per liter 1 year
Secondary Ionogram Nanomole per liter 1 year
Secondary Renin picogram/milliliter 1 year