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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03467178
Other study ID # INT 189-17
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date July 30, 2018
Est. completion date December 2021

Study information

Verified date September 2021
Source Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Contact Domenica Lorusso, MD
Phone +390223903697
Email domenica.lorusso@istitutotumori.mi.it
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Multicenter Phase II study on Decitabine-Carboplatin combination in platinum resistant ovarian cancer patients. Patients will receive study treatment until disease progression is documented, extraordinary medical circumstances occur, intolerable toxicities occur, or the patient withdraws consent.


Description:

This is an open-label, prospective, multicenter, randomized Phase II, clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Decitabine-Carboplatin combination in recurrent, platinum resistant ovarian cancer patients in comparison to physician' choice chemotherapy: Arm A: Carboplatin AUC (Area Under Curve) 5 d 8 q 28 Plus Decitabine 10 mg/mq iv d1-5 q 28 Arm B: Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin 40 mg/mq q 28 or Gemcitabine 1000 mg/mq dd 1, 8, 15 q 28 or Weekly Paclitaxel 80 mg/mq gg 1, 8, 15 q 28 Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to treatment arms.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 119
Est. completion date December 2021
Est. primary completion date December 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Cytologic / histologic diagnosis of stage 1°C-4° epithelial , fallopian tube and primary peritoneal cancer (carcinosarcomas are included) - Patient who received 1-2 prior lines of treatments - Patient relapsed within 6 months after platinum containing regimen - Disease measurable or evaluable by RECIST version 1.1 or Ca 125 GCIG criteria (Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup). - No residual peripheral neurotoxicity > Grade 1 from previous chemotherapy treatment - Performance Status (PS) 0-1 - Age 18 years. - Life expectancy of at least 3 months - Written informed consent prior to performance of study specific procedures or assessments - Ability and willingness to comply with treatment and follow up assessments and procedures - Adequate organ functions: 1. Hematopoietic: Leukocytes > 2,500/mm3; Absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3; Platelets count >100,000/mm3; Hemoglobin >9 g/dL 2. Hepatic: AST (aspartate transaminase ) and ALT (alanine transaminase) <3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)*; Alkaline phosphatase <3 times ULN*; Bilirubin <1.5 times ULN *: <5 times ULN if liver metastases are present 3. Renal: Creatinine clearance >45 mL/min - No other invasive malignancy within the past 3 years except non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical cancer - Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical conditions potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule. Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant (potentially fertile patients must use contraceptive measures to avoid pregnancy during and for at least 3 months after study participation and must have a negative serum pregnancy test at baseline). - Patients should not be breast-feeding during treatment and for 2 months following the end of treatment. - Serious heart disease, including heart failure, atrio-ventricular block of any degree, serious arrhythmia or history of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, class II, III or IV congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) - Active infection requiring antibiotics. - History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months - History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C. - Patients who had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., = Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: Subjects with < Grade 2 neuropathy or = Grade 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. - Patients with evidence of interstitial lung disease. - Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 3 weeks prior to beginning therapy, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study; minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspiration or core biopsy within 1 week prior to beginning therapy are also excluded. - Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with similar chemical structures. - Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. - Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Decitabine
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitor
Carboplatin
Chemotherapy medication
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin
Chemotherapy medication
Gemcitabine
Chemotherapy medication
Paclitaxel
Chemotherapy medication

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (33)

Appleton K, Mackay HJ, Judson I, Plumb JA, McCormick C, Strathdee G, Lee C, Barrett S, Reade S, Jadayel D, Tang A, Bellenger K, Mackay L, Setanoians A, Schätzlein A, Twelves C, Kaye SB, Brown R. Phase I and pharmacodynamic trial of the DNA methyltransfera — View Citation

Balch C, Huang TH, Brown R, Nephew KP. The epigenetics of ovarian cancer drug resistance and resensitization. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Nov;191(5):1552-72. Review. — View Citation

Barton CA, Hacker NF, Clark SJ, O'Brien PM. DNA methylation changes in ovarian cancer: implications for early diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Apr;109(1):129-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.12.017. Epub 2008 Jan 29. Review. — View Citation

Blum W, Klisovic RB, Hackanson B, Liu Z, Liu S, Devine H, Vukosavljevic T, Huynh L, Lozanski G, Kefauver C, Plass C, Devine SM, Heerema NA, Murgo A, Chan KK, Grever MR, Byrd JC, Marcucci G. Phase I study of decitabine alone or in combination with valproic — View Citation

Bukowski RM, Ozols RF, Markman M. The management of recurrent ovarian cancer. Semin Oncol. 2007 Apr;34(2 Suppl 2):S1-15. Review. — View Citation

Das PM, Singal R. DNA methylation and cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 15;22(22):4632-42. Review. — View Citation

Ehrlich M. DNA hypomethylation in cancer cells. Epigenomics. 2009 Dec;1(2):239-59. doi: 10.2217/epi.09.33. Review. — View Citation

Fang F, Balch C, Schilder J, Breen T, Zhang S, Shen C, Li L, Kulesavage C, Snyder AJ, Nephew KP, Matei DE. A phase 1 and pharmacodynamic study of decitabine in combination with carboplatin in patients with recurrent, platinum-resistant, epithelial ovarian — View Citation

Frost P, Abbruzzese JL, Hunt B, Lee D, Ellis M. Synergistic cytotoxicity using 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine and cisplatin or 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide with human tumor cells. Cancer Res. 1990 Aug 1;50(15):4572-7. — View Citation

Glasspool RM, Brown R, Gore ME, Rustin GJ, McNeish IA, Wilson RH, Pledge S, Paul J, Mackean M, Hall GD, Gabra H, Halford SE, Walker J, Appleton K, Ullah R, Kaye S; Scottish Gynaecological Trials Group. A randomised, phase II trial of the DNA-hypomethylati — View Citation

Gomyo Y, Sasaki J, Branch C, Roth JA, Mukhopadhyay T. 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine upregulates caspase-9 expression cooperating with p53-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Oncogene. 2004 Sep 2;23(40):6779-87. — View Citation

Gurion R, Vidal L, Gafter-Gvili A, Belnik Y, Yeshurun M, Raanani P, Shpilberg O. 5-azacitidine prolongs overall survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Haematologica. 2010 Feb;95(2):303-10. doi: 10.3324/h — View Citation

Ibanez de Caceres I, Battagli C, Esteller M, Herman JG, Dulaimi E, Edelson MI, Bergman C, Ehya H, Eisenberg BL, Cairns P. Tumor cell-specific BRCA1 and RASSF1A hypermethylation in serum, plasma, and peritoneal fluid from ovarian cancer patients. Cancer Re — View Citation

Jones PA, Baylin SB. The epigenomics of cancer. Cell. 2007 Feb 23;128(4):683-92. Review. — View Citation

Kantarjian H, Oki Y, Garcia-Manero G, Huang X, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Faderl S, Bueso-Ramos C, Ravandi F, Estrov Z, Ferrajoli A, Wierda W, Shan J, Davis J, Giles F, Saba HI, Issa JP. Results of a randomized study of 3 schedules of low-dose decitabine in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):52-7. Epub 2006 Aug 1. — View Citation

Kelly TK, De Carvalho DD, Jones PA. Epigenetic modifications as therapeutic targets. Nat Biotechnol. 2010 Oct;28(10):1069-78. doi: 10.1038/nbt.1678. Review. — View Citation

Li Y, Hu W, Shen DY, Kavanagh JJ, Fu S. Azacitidine enhances sensitivity of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer cells to carboplatin through induction of apoptosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Feb;200(2):177.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.030. Epub 2008 De — View Citation

Longley DB, Johnston PG. Molecular mechanisms of drug resistance. J Pathol. 2005 Jan;205(2):275-92. Review. — View Citation

Matei DE, Nephew KP. Epigenetic therapies for chemoresensitization of epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Feb;116(2):195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.09.043. Epub 2009 Oct 24. Review. — View Citation

Peedicayil J. The role of DNA methylation in the pathogenesis and treatment of cancer. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Nov;7(4):333-40. Review. — View Citation

Pignata S, Lorusso D, Scambia G, Sambataro D, Tamberi S, Cinieri S, Mosconi AM, Orditura M, Brandes AA, Arcangeli V, Panici PB, Pisano C, Cecere SC, Di Napoli M, Raspagliesi F, Maltese G, Salutari V, Ricci C, Daniele G, Piccirillo MC, Di Maio M, Gallo C, — View Citation

Plumb JA, Strathdee G, Sludden J, Kaye SB, Brown R. Reversal of drug resistance in human tumor xenografts by 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine-induced demethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter. Cancer Res. 2000 Nov 1;60(21):6039-44. — View Citation

Pohlmann P, DiLeone LP, Cancella AI, Caldas AP, Dal Lago L, Campos O Jr, Monego E, Rivoire W, Schwartsmann G. Phase II trial of cisplatin plus decitabine, a new DNA hypomethylating agent, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Am — View Citation

Sang M, Wu X, Fan X, Sang M, Zhou X, Zhou N. Multiple MAGE-A genes as surveillance marker for the detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with ovarian cancer. Biomarkers. 2014 Feb;19(1):34-42. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2013.865275. Epub 2013 Dec 10. — View Citation

Schwartsmann G, Schunemann H, Gorini CN, Filho AF, Garbino C, Sabini G, Muse I, DiLeone L, Mans DR. A phase I trial of cisplatin plus decitabine, a new DNA-hypomethylating agent, in patients with advanced solid tumors and a follow-up early phase II evalua — View Citation

Sharma S, Kelly TK, Jones PA. Epigenetics in cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2010 Jan;31(1):27-36. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp220. Epub 2009 Sep 13. Review. — View Citation

Stewart DJ. Mechanisms of resistance to cisplatin and carboplatin. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007 Jul;63(1):12-31. Epub 2007 Mar 1. Review. — View Citation

Taby R, Issa JP. Cancer epigenetics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2010 Nov-Dec;60(6):376-92. doi: 10.3322/caac.20085. Epub 2010 Oct 19. Review. — View Citation

Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, Verweij J, Van Glabbeke M, van Oosterom AT, Christian MC, Gwyther SG. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Tr — View Citation

Vaughan S, Coward JI, Bast RC Jr, Berchuck A, Berek JS, Brenton JD, Coukos G, Crum CC, Drapkin R, Etemadmoghadam D, Friedlander M, Gabra H, Kaye SB, Lord CJ, Lengyel E, Levine DA, McNeish IA, Menon U, Mills GB, Nephew KP, Oza AM, Sood AK, Stronach EA, Wal — View Citation

Wang LX, Mei ZY, Zhou JH, Yao YS, Li YH, Xu YH, Li JX, Gao XN, Zhou MH, Jiang MM, Gao L, Ding Y, Lu XC, Shi JL, Luo XF, Wang J, Wang LL, Qu C, Bai XF, Yu L. Low dose decitabine treatment induces CD80 expression in cancer cells and stimulates tumor specifi — View Citation

Watts GS, Futscher BW, Holtan N, Degeest K, Domann FE, Rose SL. DNA methylation changes in ovarian cancer are cumulative with disease progression and identify tumor stage. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Sep 30;1:47. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-1-47. — View Citation

Wijermans P, Lübbert M, Verhoef G, Bosly A, Ravoet C, Andre M, Ferrant A. Low-dose 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, a DNA hypomethylating agent, for the treatment of high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: a multicenter phase II study in elderly patients. J Clin Oncol — View Citation

* Note: There are 33 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Progression free survival (PFS) The primary objective is to compare Decitabine plus Carboplatin combination versus physician' choice chemotherapy in terms of progression free survival from randomization to the date of radiological/clinical progression of disease or death, assessed up to 3 years
Secondary Overall survival (OS) The secondary objective is to compare Decitabine plus Carboplatin combination versus physician' choice chemotherapy in terms of overall survival from randomization to the date of death, assessed up to 3 years
Secondary Radiological response rate (in patients with measurable disease) Radiological response rate 3 years
Secondary Duration of response Duration of response 3 years
Secondary Cancer-Antigen 125 (CA-125) response rate per GCIG (Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup) and change in CA-125 Serum level of CA125 is used to monitor response to chemotherapy, relapse, and disease progression in ovarian cancer patients. 3 years
Secondary Toxicity profile Incidence of adverse events 3 years
Secondary Patient Reported Outcome: Physical well-being will be evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-O) and FACT-O Ovarian Cancer-specific Subscale (OCS) questionnaire. The total scores of both scales will be calculated, the scores of each question at each time point and their difference from baseline will be summarized for each treatment group. At a given visit, the change and/or percent change from baseline will be compared between the randomized treatment groups using an ANCOVA test using the treatment as a categorical factor and baseline measurement for the parameter as a continuous covariate.
The time to an event in PRO (Patient Reported Outcome) of worsening of disease symptoms will be defined as the time from randomization to a 4-point reduction in the FACT-O questionnaire. Patients without a 4-point reduction will be censored on the date of their last PRO evaluation. Patients that do not have both a baseline measurement and at least one post-baseline measurement will not be included.
3 years
Secondary Patient Reported Outcome: Social/family well-being will be evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-O) and FACT-O ovarian cancer-specific subscale (OCS) questionnaire. The total scores of both scales will be calculated, the scores of each question at each time point and their difference from baseline will be summarized for each treatment group. At a given visit, the change and/or percent change from baseline will be compared between the randomized treatment groups using an ANCOVA test using the treatment as a categorical factor and baseline measurement for the parameter as a continuous covariate.
The time to an event in PRO of worsening of disease symptoms will be defined as the time from randomization to a 4-point reduction in the FACT-O questionnaire. Patients without a 4-point reduction will be censored on the date of their last PRO evaluation. Patients that do not have both a baseline measurement and at least one post-baseline measurement will not be included.
3 years
Secondary Patient Reported Outcome: Functional well being will be evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-O) and FACT-O ovarian cancer-specific subscale (OCS) questionnaire. The total scores of both scales will be calculated, the scores of each question at each time point and their difference from baseline will be summarized for each treatment group. At a given visit, the change and/or percent change from baseline will be compared between the randomized treatment groups using an ANCOVA test using the treatment as a categorical factor and baseline measurement for the parameter as a continuous covariate.
The time to an event in PRO of worsening of disease symptoms will be defined as the time from randomization to a 4-point reduction in the FACT-O questionnaire. Patients without a 4-point reduction will be censored on the date of their last PRO evaluation. Patients that do not have both a baseline measurement and at least one post-baseline measurement will not be included.
3 years
Secondary Patient Reported Outcome: Emotional well being will be evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT-O) and FACT-O ovarian cancer-specific subscale (OCS) questionnaire. The total scores of both scales will be calculated, the scores of each question at each time point and their difference from baseline will be summarized for each treatment group. At a given visit, the change and/or percent change from baseline will be compared between the randomized treatment groups using an ANCOVA test using the treatment as a categorical factor and baseline measurement for the parameter as a continuous covariate.
The time to an event in PRO of worsening of disease symptoms will be defined as the time from randomization to a 4-point reduction in the FACT-O questionnaire. Patients without a 4-point reduction will be censored on the date of their last PRO evaluation. Patients that do not have both a baseline measurement and at least one post-baseline measurement will not be included.
3 years