Investigation of Brain Nitrogen in Partial Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTCD) Using 1 H MRS, DTI, and fMRI

Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Clinical Trial

Official title:

Investigation of Brain Nitrogen in Partial Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTCD) Using 1 H MRS, DTI, and fMRI

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01569568
• Other study ID #: UCRDC 5107
• Status: Completed
• Start date: September 2010
• Est. completion date: August 2014

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Children's National Research Institute
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to use various types of MRI and cognitive testing to evaluate changes in the brain and cognitive function that occur in subjects with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) relative to healthy individuals

Description:

The overall goal of this project is to characterize metabolic, structural and cognitive changes in OTCD using 1H MRS, DTI, volumetric averaging and fMRI with cognitive testing of executive function measures to validate biomarkers for the effect of HA and its treatment on the brain. The investigators will measure gln and mI in blood and brain (using 1H MRS) in affected participants, and mI in brain in controls, fractional anisotropy as a measure of white matter microstructural damage (by DTI) and brain activation pathways alterations with tasks probing working memory (fMRI). As a secondary outcome measure, the investigators will correlate the findings from neuroimaging with cognitive functioning. This protocol is based on the previous 5104 protocol, now includes children to evaluate the age and stage of disease on these indices in a cohort that is undergoing important developmental events against an age matched typically developing cohort.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 49
• Est. completion date: August 2014
• Est. primary completion date: August 2014
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 7 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

Subject inclusion criteria:

1. Patients with OTCD;

2. Age range: 7-60 years

3. Able to undergo neuroimaging safely (i.e. without presence of ferromagnetic devices)

4. Subject has a documented full scale IQ > 70

Control participant inclusion criteria:

1. Healthy males and females without metabolic disease aged 7-60 years

2. Subject has a documented full scale IQ > 70 Exclusion Criteria:

Subject exclusion criteria:

1. Mental retardation (i.e., Full Scale IQ< 70)

2. Age range <7 or >60 years

3. Presence of ferromagnetic device(s) that preclude safe imaging

4. Pregnant female

Control exclusion criteria:

1. Subjects with a documented history of an intellectual deficit (i.e., Full Scale IQ< 70)

2. Age range <7 or >60 years

3. Presence of ferromagnetic device(s) that preclude safe imaging

4. Pregnant female

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency

Intervention

Other:
• MRI scanning
1H MRS, DTI, FMRI

Behavioral:
• Cognitive testing
Behavioral testing

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Andrea Gropman	Children's National Research Institute

References & Publications (7)

Gropman A. Brain imaging in urea cycle disorders. Mol Genet Metab. 2010;100 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S20-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.01.017. Epub 2010 Feb 13. — View Citation

Gropman AL, Fricke ST, Seltzer RR, Hailu A, Adeyemo A, Sawyer A, van Meter J, Gaillard WD, McCarter R, Tuchman M, Batshaw M; Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium. 1H MRS identifies symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects with partial ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Sep-Oct;95(1-2):21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jul 26. — View Citation

Gropman AL, Gertz B, Shattuck K, Kahn IL, Seltzer R, Krivitsky L, Van Meter J. Diffusion tensor imaging detects areas of abnormal white matter microstructure in patients with partial ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Oct;31(9):1719-23. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2122. Epub 2010 May 20. — View Citation

Gropman AL, Sailasuta N, Harris KC, Abulseoud O, Ross BD. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency with persistent abnormality in cerebral glutamate metabolism in adults. Radiology. 2009 Sep;252(3):833-41. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2523081878. Epub 2009 Jun 30. — View Citation

Gropman AL, Shattuck K, Prust MJ, Seltzer RR, Breeden AL, Hailu A, Rigas A, Hussain R, VanMeter J. Altered neural activation in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency during executive cognition: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2013 Apr;34(4):753-61. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21470. Epub 2011 Nov 23. — View Citation

Oldham MS, VanMeter JW, Shattuck KF, Cederbaum SD, Gropman AL. Diffusion tensor imaging in arginase deficiency reveals damage to corticospinal tracts. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Jan;42(1):49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.07.017. — View Citation

Prust MJ, Gropman AL, Hauser N. New frontiers in neuroimaging applications to inborn errors of metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2011 Nov;104(3):195-205. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.06.020. Epub 2011 Jun 30. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Concentration of Glutamine and Myoinositol	Concentration based on area under curve on 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy(MRS) and quantitated by LCModel (a method that allows automatic quantitation of spectroscopy data). A metabolite's tissue concentration is related to the integrated amplitude, the area under the curve of the MRS signal, it produces. While MRS signals are usually acquired in the time domain as free induction decays or echoes, they are usually viewed and analyzed in the frequency domain. The frequency domain representation is derived from the acquired time domain data by the Fourier Transform. The protocol we use selects 257 averages. The machine summates the data at each time point to generate one value for the area under the curve. Therefore, we don't have the measurement at each time point.; Furthermore, we measured voxels in two different brain areas containing different kinds of brain matter: one voxel was located in posterior cingulate gray matter (PCGM) and the other in parietal white matter (PWM).	Baseline
Primary	Functional Connectivity of Assessed by Resting-state fMRI	Investigation of differences in functional connectivity of OTCD patients compared to healthy controls, particularly in the default-mode network (DMN) and the set-maintenance network (SMN). Participants underwent a resting-state scan using 3T fMRI. Combining independent component analysis (ICA) and region-of-interest (ROI) analyses, identified the nodes that comprised each network in each group, and assessed internodal connectivity. For each subject, this analysis generated a correlation value, which reflected the strength of functional connectivity between each ROI pair.The correlation r-values were normalized using Fisher's r-to-Z-transform, generating z-scores. The DMN was composed of 1) anterior cingulate/medial prefrontal cortex (ACC/mPFC), 2) posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), and 3) bilateral inferior parietal lobule (IPL). The SMN was composed of 1)ACC, 2) bilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG), and 3) bilateral anterior insula/frontal operculum (aI/fO).	Baseline
Primary	Fractional Anisotropy Assessed Using DTI	Fractional Anisotropy (FA) is a measure of the diffusion asymmetry within a voxel as defined by its eigenvalues. In our study, FA is being used as a measure of white matter integrity, because FA is very sensitive to small microstructural changes.Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one (0-1) that describe anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. A value of one means that diffusion occurs only along one axis and is fully restricted along all other directions.	Baseline
Secondary	Neuropsychological Assessment	Testing consisted of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI), Comprehensive Trail Making Test (CTMT) (range 17-87), and the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) (range GEC: 70-210; BRI:39-82 ; MI:41-92). The WASI includes three measures of intelligence; including, performance IQ (sum of block design and matrices sub scales; range: 40-160), verbal IQ (sum of vocabulary and similarities sub scales; range 40-160), and total IQ (sum of all four subscales; range: 80-320). The CTMT measures simple attention and executive function, it consists of five dot to dots that increase with complexity and difficulty. Higher values indicate better outcomes for all scales.	Baseline

External Links

•   Family support group
•   Urea Cycle rare disease consortium