Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective, Non-interventional, Multicenter Study to Evaluate QoL and Influence of Cognitive Status on QoL in Patients With RRMS During 2 Years Treatment With RNF
This is a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and influence of cognitive status on QoL in subjects with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) during two years of treatment with Rebif New Formulation (RNF).
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of unclear etiology, occurring
mainly in adults. Multiple sclerosis occurs in 30-100 people per 100 000. Usually the
disease attacks young adults aged between 20 and 40 years. The peak of this occurrence is in
the population of 30-35 year olds.
The main feature of the disease is multifocal (disseminated) injury of the central nervous
system. The injury causes various neurological symptoms and signs that go on and off
(relapsing-remitting form) or progress steadily, and with time cause irreversible damage of
the nervous system and permanent disability. In neuropsychological studies, 40-65% of MS
subjects show cognitive impairment with prominent involvement of memory, sustained attention
and information processing speed. Multiple sclerosis subjects with different disease courses
have different cognitive profiles.
Cognitive dysfunction can have a dramatic impact on a subject's QoL, influencing the
fulfillment in work and social life, independently from physical disability. The methodology
of cognitive status assessment in MS is based on established sets of tests, which could be
conduced by qualified neurophysiologists. There is a need of simple test that could be
quickly conducted by every physician, providing information of cognitive status/ or one of
its parameters (attention/concentration). That kind of information could be immediately used
by the physician during the visit to adjust the way of taking history or giving advices to
subjects.
During the last 10 years there's been an enormous progress in the MS treatment. New drugs
appeared that proved to diminish clinical activity of the disease and slow its progress.
Early treatment with disease modifying therapies may reduce cognitive impairment or slow
down the progression of cognitive deficits.
The scope of this study is to evaluate the cognitive status (attention/concentration) and
the influence of cognitive impairment on QoL in subjects with RRMS during two years of
treatment with RNF.
OBJECTIVES
Primary objective:
- To evaluate the QoL in subjects with RRMS during two years of treatment with RNF
Secondary objectives:
- To evaluate the cognitive status (attention/concentration) and the influence of
cognitive impairment on QoL in subjects with RRMS during two years of treatment with
RNF Subjects will be treated according to widely-acknowledged standards for MS
treatment and the choice of drug will depend solely on medical indications. The
potential subjects will have been prescribed Rebif for the first time by their treating
physicians and will then be given the option to enter in this observational study. As
this is purely an observational study, the subjects will be followed by their treating
physicians, according to current medical practice and Rebif SmPC (Summary of Product
Characteristics) requirements (i.e monitoring of thyroid and liver enzymes prior to the
start of therapy, and hepatic function at months 1, 3, 6 and periodically thereafter,
prescription of antipyretics etc.) After each control visit, the treating physician
will complete subject's observations chart. The planned schedule of visits will be
identical to the routine schedule of control visits dictated by the National Health
Found: 1st Visit - 3 months after RNF therapy start, 2nd Visit - after 6 months, 3rd
Visit - after 9 months, 4th Visit - after 12 months, 5th Visit - after 18 months, 6th
Visit - after 24 months.
"0" visit - doctors will be asked to complete data from subjects history (doctors will be
given the proposal of testing (MusiQoL[Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life],
MMSE [Mini Mental State Examination] and 10-PCT [10-Point Clock Test]) most subjects on the
visit when the disease-modifying drugs [DMD] therapy is instituted).
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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