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Filter by:This is a pilot randomized controlled trial to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of azithromycin in pregnant singletons admitted with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at 24 0/7- 33 0/7. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either 1000mg azithromycin orally once or 500mg azithromycin orally daily for seven days in addition to standard care.
This is an open label, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intralesional injection of STP705 in adult patients with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ (isSCC, Bowen's disease). The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of various doses of STP705 administered as Intralesional injection in subjects with isSCC. Goals: - To determine the safe and effective recommended dose of STP705 for the treatment of isSCC. - Analysis of biomarkers common to isSCC formation pathway including TGF-β1 and COX-2.
It has been estimated that in the United States alone 48 million operations are performed annually and most involve the use of multiple surgical items, including needles and other sharp objects, surgical sponges, and surgical instruments1. Textile material and instruments forgotten in a patient undergoing an invasive procedure is a negligence of an entire team responsible for maintaining patient safety. A retained surgical foreign body (RSFB) usually requires at least a second surgery for retrieval of the object, and also carries a risk for major complications including morbidity and death2. Retained foreign bodies are underreported to minimize exposure to possible litigation3. Therefore, the real occurrence of RSFB is underestimated, recently there has reported an incidence of 0.356 / 1,000 patients whereas others reported a rate of 1/5000 with an associated mortality ranging from 11 to 35% 4-5. Therefore, there is a need for improved systems and methods for identifying and tracking surgical items, including needles and other sharp objects, surgical sponges, and surgical instruments during a surgical procedure.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a motor neuron disease, which is a group of neurological disorders that selectively affect motor neurons, the cells that control voluntary muscles of the body. The disorder causes muscle weakness and atrophy throughout the body due to the degeneration of the upper and lower motor neurons. Current drugs approved for ALS treatment only modestly slow disease progression. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique, which has been demonstrated to modulate cerebral excitability in several neurodegenerative disorders and modulate intracortical connectivity measures. In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study followed by an open-label phase, the investigators will evaluate whether a repetition of two-weeks' treatment with bilateral motor cortex anodal tDCS and spinal cathodal tDCS, after a six months interval, may further outlast clinical improvement in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and can modulate intracortical connectivity, at short and long term.
The study will assess the performance of the combined system, i.e., the use of the EsoGuard assay on cells collected using the EsoCheck 510(k) cleared device, to detect Barrett's Esophagus, with and without dysplasia, and/or Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, in individuals deemed to be at high risk for these conditions (i.e., screening) per ACG guidelines.
Many cardiac and non-cardiac drugs are associated with TdP that may constitute a significant problem because of sudden cardiac death. This study aims to present a comprehensive overview and disproportionality analysis of TdP cases reported to the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) in order to identify new signals of TdP.
The aim of the study is to identify the role of preoperative chlorepheniramine maleate on alleviating or reducing the severity of postoperative agitation following FESS procedures.
To determine differences between NAFLD and NASH subjects with respect to hepatic FA metabolism (uptake, oxidation, and re-esterification) and hepatic VLDL-TG secretion and peripheral kinetics (oxidation and tissue storage). 8 non-diabetic upper-body obese subjects with NAFLD and 8 with NASH (biopsy proven) will be studied in the overnight fasted state. VLDL-TG stable isotope will be used in combination with hepatic vein catherization to directly measure splanchnic VLDL-TG uptake and secretion. FFA (palmitate) tracers as well as adipose tissue and skeletal muscle biopsies will be used to measure whole-body substrate turnover and flexibility as well as tissue specific substrate handling during fasting and hyperinsulinemic conditions.
Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the first cause of physical disability and dementia worldwide. Ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO) is responsible for the vast majority of deaths and disabilities. A very effective and safe treatment, called mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is available for LVO patients. Nevertheless, no blood biomarkers able to identify LVO patients rapidly and to direct them to CT angiography and thrombectomy currently exist. The TIME study is an observational prospective cohort study. All Patients referred to the emergency department or stroke unit with a suspected stroke as identified by paramedics, nurses or clinicians will be enrolled in the study. A panel of blood biomarkers will be analysed retrospectively via standard laboratory assays. The main outcome of the TIME study will be the evaluation of the clinical diagnostic performance of a panel of blood biomarkers, in conjunction with clinical data, for the identification of large vessel occlusion ischemic stroke subtype. This study will allow the identification and evaluation of a final panel of biomarkers and will prompt the development of a test for LVO stroke diagnosis.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common complication of severe trauma patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.Trauma patients have many risk factors for AKI such as hypovolemic shock, rhabdomyolysis, massive transfusion, major surgeries and abdominal compartment syndrome.The primary outcome of the study is to correlate between the AKI by using RIFLE criteria and the trauma severity by using ISS .The secondary outcomes are ;the length of ICU and hospital stay and 28 days mortality in AKI patients.