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Filter by:The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of intrathecal dexmedetomidine in comparison with intravenous route in patients undergoing cesarean section. Alternate hypothesis :Dexmedetomidine is more effective when given intrathecally as adjuvant to bupivacaine in elective cesarean section Null Hypothesis: Dexmedetomidine is more effective when given intravenously as adjuvant to bupivacaine in elective cesarean section Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Study setting: Watim General Hospital Study Duration: 18 months after synopsis approval Sampling technique: Simple random sampling Sample Size: Using the Open Epi program, a sample size of 60 patients (30 in each group) was determined with a 95% confidence interval and 80% power. Inclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women between ages 18-35 years - Belongs to ASA class I or II - Subjected to elective C-section Exclusion Criteria: - Any history of gastrointestinal disease diabetes, thyroid disease, hypertension, obesity, or anemia - History of alcohol or drug abuse; - Major complications of pregnancy - Patients have contraindication to spinal block or allergic to any of drug
This is a prospective, open label, multicenter, single arm, first in human clinical study. Patients with infra-inguinal peripheral arterial disease appropriate for treatment with a femoro-popliteal stent will be enrolled. The patients will be treated with the ChampioNIR Stent System. All implanted patients will be followed up at 30 days and 6, 12, 24 and 36 months. The follow-up visits will include patency evaluation by duplex ultrasound
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common condition and its main etiology is biliary. Cholecystectomy is the standard preventive treatment for recurrence of AP after admission. However, due to an increasingly older population and increased patient comorbidity, it is not always a possible option these days. If cholecystectomy is not performed, there is a significant risk for a recurrence of a biliopancreatic event (pancreatitis, biliary colic, choledocholithiasis, cholecystitis or cholangitis) of around 50% in the first year. This can lead to further episodes of pain, patient readmissions, and a reduced quality of life. Additionally, frequent readmissions can create a high cost burden on the health system. Currently, certain clinical guidelines propose biliary sphincterotomy as an alternative for patients in whom surgery is not feasible. However, this recommendation is based on retrospective studies with small sample size and the adherence to this recommendation is very low (12-23%). The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the recurrence of biliopancreatic events in the first year after admission for an acute biliary pancreatitis episode in patients that are not suitable for surgery. The main question it aims to answer is: Does biliary sphincterotomy prevent biliopancreatic event recurrence in non surgical patients after an episode of biliary acute pancreatitis? Researchers will compare biliary sphincterotomy vs conservative treatment to see if there is a reduction in biliopancreatic events during the first year after admission for acute pancreatitis in non surgical patients. Participants will be randomized to conservative treatment or biliary sphincterotomy and will be followed up for one year at 1 month, 6 months and 12 months to evaluate recurrence of BPE, readmissions, quality of life and mortality. Security of the technique will also be assessed in this specific population.
To prevent the development of ICUAW, both early mobilization and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) have been shown to prevent muscle atrophy in critically ill patients by preserving muscle mass. Furthermore, it is of great value that muscle assessment using kinesiological ultrasound becomes routine to monitor this patient's profile with regard to strength, muscle quality and muscle mass. Our objective is to evaluate the muscular changes promoted by NMES in patients under mechanical ventilation. This is a randomized clinical trial study, which will perform NMES sessions for at least 10 days in mechanically ventilated patients. They will also undergo ultrasound assessments of the quadriceps. Patients will be divided into a control group and an NMES group. In addition, general information recorded in the medical record will be collected, such as basic characteristics, laboratory tests and general assessments.
A multi-centre, prospective, blinded, randomised clinical trial of fludrocortisone compared with placebo in patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. The study aim is to determine if early administration of enteral fludrocortisone in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage reduce death and dependency at six months.
To determine the role of arthroscopy in treatment of the DDH.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, tolerability, drug levels and drug effects of ozanimod compared to fingolimod in children and adolescents with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
This study is a pragmatic international, multicenter, randomized, open label 3- arm trial of standard care vs. two pharmacological interventions: duloxetine or furosemide in patients with stage I-III ER+/HER2- early breast cancer with joint, muscle and/or bone pain caused by the endocrine therapy. The purpose of the BC-QOL trial is to find out whether treatment with duloxetine or furosemide, given while patients are on treatment with endocrine therapy, is active in improving quality of life (QoL), specifically by improving joint, muscle and/or bone pain caused by the endocrine therapy (based on EORTC QLQ-BR42 skeletal scale).
Mental health disorders pose a significant burden on adolescent populations globally, often accompanied by sleep disturbances. Emerging evidence suggests that addressing sleep issues can improve mental health outcomes, while physical activity is increasingly recognized as beneficial for both sleep and mental well-being. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a novel intervention (SLEEPAC), combining cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), circadian treatment, and PA counseling, compared to treatment as usual (TAU), in improving psychopathology among adolescent psychiatric outpatients with sleep disturbances. Secondary outcomes include improvements in sleep health, physical activity levels, cognitive performance and self-esteem. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the predictive value of sleep neurophysiological biomarkers using high-density sleep electroencephalography (EEG), contributing to advancements in precision psychiatry for this population.
The goal of this study is test the hypothesis that sleep problems for children with ADHD are linked to sensory over-responsivity, a type of sensory processing difference that causes a person to interpret daily sensory input as stressful. This study examines the impact of sensory over-responsivity on bedtime arousal levels in 30 children with ADHD (ages 6-10). We will also test a bedtime intervention targeting sensory over-responsivity at bedtime and examine how it impacts bedtime arousal levels and sleep difficulties.