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Filter by:This is an open-label, sing-arm, phase IV clinical study. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of Afatinib in treatment of NRG1-fused locally advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and explore the clinical factors that may predict the effectiveness of treatment.
The purpose of this study is to observe and evaluate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with sindilimab as second-line treatment for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In addition, we also explored the possible mechanism of anlotinib combined with sindilimab in order to screen out biomarkers that can predict the efficacy of the combination therapy.
Through the design of RCT study, the preoperative use of drugs (methylprednisolone + dihydroxypropyltheophylline) as intervention measures, the patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy as the main research object, through the comparison of two groups of patients with intraoperative respiratory dynamics index and postoperative complications, to explore a more effective perioperative management method.
After Institutional Review Board approval, we performed a retrospective cohort study among all women presenting for pregnancy-induced hypertension under Cesarean section in Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University from January 2013 to January 2020.Perioperative data were collected, including preoperative general condition, laboratory examination, auxiliary examination (blood routine, blood coagulation, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound, etc.), perioperative indicators, postoperative laboratory examination (blood routine, blood coagulation, liver and kidney function, etc.), postoperative follow-up and satisfaction survey of patients.
This open label, non-randomized, prospective phase I study is designed to evaluate if the addition of natural killer cell therapy (KDS-1001) to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients with persistent or recurrent molecular residual disease (MRD) after at least one year of TKI therapy will allow patients to achieve RT-PCR negativity (MRD negative). This may have implications for future TKI cessation studies.
It has been reported that antiangiogenic drugs combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment, and subsequent antiangiogenic drugs as maintenance therapy for ovarian cancer can achieve better clinical benefits. Therefore, this study is expected to investigate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with carboplatin/paclitaxel as first-line treatment in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) effects on patients suffering from traumatic brain injury (TBI) have received little attention. Moreover, there is limited evidence that serum levels of thyroid-related hormones might influence functional outcome in the acute phase of brain damage. However, the relationship is complex, and the relevance for functional outcome and the question of therapeutic interventions remain the subject of ongoing researches . Historically, a wide range of brain damage markers have been examined in TBI patients. However, owing to the limited tissue specificity and other concerns, most markers, including neuro-specific enolase and S100B protein, were compromised in routine clinical use . Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was recently reported to have greater prognostic value than other biomarkers in TBI patients as a monomeric intermediate filament protein concentrated in the astroglial cytoskeleton; GFAP is specific to brain tissue and is not routinely found in peripheral blood circulation. However, GFAP is released after astrocyte death, making it an ideal candidate marker for brain injury patients . Several studies have found that the serum levels of GFAP on admission were significantly increased in TBI patients, also a correlation between serum concentrations and the pathological types of brain damage and clinical outcomes were also reported . However, the changes in serum GFAP over time and the associated predictive utility over the acute days post injury are largely unknown. To study the hypothesis of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) traumatic brain injury patients and its relation with GFAP.
Left heart catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become a useful tool in interventional cardiology, in which iodinated contrast media is used. Although the use of iodinated contrast media (CM) is considered to be safe in patients with normal renal function, it is risky in patients with known chronic renal insufficiency (CKD) and diabetes mellitus. Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) remains one of the most leading causes of in hospital acute kidney injury (AKI), affecting morbidity and mortality. There are various mechanisms through which CM develop their nephrotoxic effects, including renal vasoconstriction and medullary hypoxia, tubular cell toxicity and reactive oxygen species formation. Inhibitors of type 2 sodium- glucose co-transporter (SGLT2i) is a relatively recent addition to the array of anti-diabetic agents, becoming part of everyday clinical practice. However, although SGLT2i were first used solely as antidiabetics because of their glycosuric effect, further research demonstrated that these drugs may independently reduce cardiovascular events, especially in patients with heart failure, a benefit that was consistent among diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Moreover, pleiotropic effects have been observed, including a reno-protective action. In addition to the effects mediated by intrarenal hemodynamic changes, SGLT2-i also have direct anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic nephroprotective effects. Indeed, SGLT2-i suppress the production of reactive oxygen species, lessening glomerulosclerosis and tubulo-interstitial fibrosis. These findings suggest that the use of SGLT2i could offer benefit by reducing/ preventing the nephrotoxic effects of contrast media leading to the assumption that the use of these drugs could prevent the incidence nephropathy after cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention.
Degenerative cervical kyphosis with stenosis (DCKS) is a common cervical spine degenerative disease, causing pain, numbness, and weakness of limbs, which seriously affect the quality of life of the patient. Surgery is an effective way to treat this condition, however, the best surgical procedure is still controversial. Anterior spinal canal reconstruction and fusion surgery (ACRF) is a new surgical procedure that previously proposed by our team, it combines the advantages of both the conventional anterior and posterior approach. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ACRF surgery for treating DCKS. A multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial was designed. Eligible patients will be randomly divided into three groups, including the ACRF group, the conventional anterior surgery group, and the conventional posterior surgery group. Demographic data, surgery Information, and follow-up results will be collected and compared between groups.
A prospective single-centered feasibility study will be conducted. The purpose of the feasibility study is to define the variables to be included in a subsequent pilot study, assess the feasibility of conducting a prospective cohort study, and the logistics for the study (i.e., training, patient recruitment, data collection, statistical analysis, etc.).