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Filter by:To assess the efficacy of complete covering using retromesenteric omentoplasty vs. partial covering or no covering of peripancreatic arteries in decreasing incidence of grade B+C post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH), i.e. treated by transfusion and / or radiological or surgical hemostasis after PD in patients with high risk of POPF.
Malignant ureteral obstruction (MUO) is an extrinsic ureteral obstruction caused by malignant diseases. This study aim to compare tandem 6 Fr Percuflex™ stents and single large-caliber 8Fr silicone stent in patients with MUO. The primary endpoint is stent failure rate. The secondary endpoints are patient comfort, quality of life and overall survival.
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following cardiac surgery and leads to worse outcomes. POAF is thought to be caused by the inflammatory state following cardiac surgery. It may be that anti-inflammatory medications could lower the occurrence of POAF, however many typical anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen, are contraindicated in the post cardiac surgery patient due to increased risks of bleeding. If a drug was identified with anti-inflammatory properties with minimal deleterious side effects, this could be broadly applied to cardiac surgery patients for the prevention of POAF. Interestingly, several small trials have shown that medications that alter transcription of inflammatory markers lead to decreased POAF. Furthermore, we have shown that phytochemicals, such as those found in grapes, have excellent bioavailability and can affect cardiac gene transcription related to inflammation. In this study, we propose to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative administration of concentrated grape powder in the prevention of POAF.
Many previous studies have investigated the ability of various methods such as passive leg raising test , and inferior vena cava collapsibility index in predicting post-spinal hypotension, but none of them have succeeded in obtaining a good predictive value. Our study aims to combine the passive leg raising test with the inferior vena cava distensibility index to aid in predicting post-spinal hypotension in elderly undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries.
This is an open-label clinical trial aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination treatment of nelmastobart with capecitabine in patients diagnosed with metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer.
This is a randomized, double-blind, phase III clinical study to compare the efficacy and safety of AK104 combined chemotherapy versus Tislelizumab combined chemotherapy in first-line treatment of Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with PD-L1 TPS < 1%.
This is a Phase II Randomized Controlled PILOT clinical study. The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of surufatinib and serplulimab in combination with albumin-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in the conversion therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, it compares the efficacy of surufatinib and serplulimab in combination with albumin-paclitaxel and gemcitabine to the albumin-paclitaxel and gemcitabine regimen in the conversion therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Carrimycin tablets in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients with Carbapenem-resistant infections.
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the different effect of morning and evening exercise training in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The main question it aims to answer is: • Is morning or evening exercise better for the treatment of NAFLD? Participants will follow a supervised exercise training program for three months with either morning or evening training and the effect on liver health will be assessed. Researchers will compare the morning to the evening exercise group to see if one training timepoint is more effective than the other in reducing the amount of fat in the liver and improving liver health.
Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood adequately. It is increasingly common, consumes 4% of the UK National Health Service (NHS) budget and is deadlier than most cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment of HF improves quality of life and survival. Unacceptably, 80% of patients have their HF diagnosed only when very unwell, requiring an emergency hospital admission, with worse survival and higher treatment costs to the NHS. This is largely because General Practitioners (GPs) have no easy-to-use tools to check for suspected HF, with patients having to rely on a long and rarely completed diagnostic pathway involving blood tests and hospital assessment. The investigators have previously demonstrated that an artificial intelligence-enabled stethoscope (AI-stethoscope) can detect HF in 15 seconds with 92% accuracy (regardless of age, gender or ethnicity) - even before patients develop symptoms. While the GP uses the stethoscope, it records the heart sounds and electrical activity, and uses inbuilt artificial intelligence to detect HF. The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of providing primary care teams with the AI-stethoscope for the detection of heart failure. The main questions it aims to answer are if provision of the AI-stethoscope: 1. Increases overall detection of heart failure 2. Reduces the proportion of patients being diagnosed with heart failure following an emergency hospital admission 3. Reduces healthcare system costs 200 primary care practices across North West London and North Wales, UK, will be recruited to a cluster randomised controlled trial, meaning half of the primary care practices will be randomly assigned to have AI-stethoscopes for use in direct clinical care, and half will not. Researchers will compare clinical and cost outcomes between the groups.