Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Study 1: Dietary Non Enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction - The Swedish National March Cohort; Study 2: Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Risk of Osteoarthritis in the Swedish National March Cohort
Dietary antioxidants might protect from the development of chronic diseases by reducing levels of oxidative stress. The investigators therefore investigated the effect of dietary Non Enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity, which measures interactions between antioxidants in the whole diet, on the risk of 1) myocardial infarction and 2) osteoarthritis.
Aim: Among an initial sample of 43,880 men and women who participated in the Swedish National
March Cohort in 1997 the investigators aimed to investigate the effect of dietary Non
Enzymatic Antioxidant Capacity (NEAC), assessed by a validated food frequency questionnaire
at baseline, on the risk of 1) myocardial infarction and 2) osteoarthritis.
Identification of cases: Incident cases of myocardial infarction (ICD-10 code I21) and
osteoarthritis (ICD-10 M15-19) were identified through exact linkages to the Swedish
registries of population, migration, death, cancer, and inpatient care, using the national
registration numbers as identifiers.
Main methods: The investigators fitted Cox proportional hazards regression models with age as
underlying time scale to estimate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)
for each outcome of interest at different levels of dietary NEAC. The investigators fitted
multiple imputation models based on chained equations to address missingness of confounder
variables.
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