View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine whether an intervention with Physical activity on prescription (PAP) to individuals in primary care with knee or hip osteoarthritis would result in effects on physical activity level, physical capacity and quality on life. The hypothesis is that patients with osteoarthritis in hip or knee will increase their level of physical activity significantly more with a PAP intervention compared to patients who only get general advice about physical activity.
The specimens from patients as knee osteoarthritis diagnosed who was applied ibuprofen phonophoresis will be analyzed.
Naxozol is a combination product of naproxen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and esomeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor which is designed to improve symptoms and reduce risk of gastric ulcers in patients at risk of developing NSAID-associated gastric ulcers in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether naxozol protects the gastrointestinal tract effectively compared to celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor.
Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) surgery has developed gradually and can offer patients with rheumatoid arthritis/osteoarthritis reduced wrist pain with mainly preserved wrist range of movement. Each year 60-70 patients in Sweden are operated with a total wrist arthroplasty. Several implants are available on the market and they all have different pros and cons. One risk with a total wrist arthroplasty is loosening of the implant. If an implant is loose, revision of the implant to another TWA is sometimes possible, if not, a wrist fusion is the likely alternative. Revision rates five years after the index operation have improved, however, they cannot yet compare with the results after a total hip arthroplasty. A newly designed TWA has been developed by the department of Hand Surgery, Örebro university Hospital, Örebro, Sweden, in cooperation with Trimed Inc. The newly developed TWA offers theoretical advantages and has been biomechanically tested at the Mayo clinic. This is a pilot study where patients operated with the TWA will be assessed pre and postoperatively according to study protocol in order to evaluate outcome after TWA radiologically, clinically and regarding patient perceived outcome measures.
Generally, osteoarthris (OA) is considered as primarily cartilage disease. However, as we and others have previously reported, a portion of OA might be caused primarily by bone alterations. In this study, we prospectively and retrospectively show that the bone altertations may affect OA primarily in all of the joints. In addition, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint disease when immune system attacks synovium. Joint destruction occurrs continuously if suitable treatment is not performed. The etiology of RA is still largely unknown. As with OA, RA can be primarily damaged in bone, instead of cartilage. Here we prospectively and retrospectively show that the bone altertations may affect RA primarily in all of the joints.
Primary Objective: - To determine the analgesic dose-response characteristics of vapourized cannabinoids with varying degrees of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiol (THC)/ Cannabidiol (CBD) ratios. Secondary Objectives: - To compare functional changes and patient preferences of different cannabinoid (THC, CBD) profiles in patients with OA (Osteoarthritis); - To describe the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of vapourized cannabis of differing cannabinoid profiles in patients with OA; - To explore the short term safety of vapourized cannabis with different cannabinoid profiles. - To describe the incidence and severity of psychoactive events.
This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of investigational products in the treatment of knee Osteoarthritis. Half of participants will receive medical chitosan, while the other half will receive sodium hyaluronate.
Pain is the dominant symptom of knee osteoarthritis and recent evidence suggests factors outside of local joint pathology, such as pain sensitization, can contribute significantly to the pain experience. It is unknown how pain sensitization influences outcomes from commonly employed interventions such as physiotherapy. The aims of this study are, firstly to identify people with knee OA who display signs and symptoms associated with pain sensitization using clinical tools and quantitative sensory testing. Secondly, we will investigate if indications of pain sensitization at baseline are associated with poor outcome following physiotherapy. Methods and analysis: This is a multi-centre prospective cohort study with 140 participants. Eligible patients with moderate/severe symptomatic knee osteoarthritis will be identified at hospital outpatient clinics. A baseline assessment will provide a comprehensive description of the somatosensory characteristics of each participant by means of clinical examination, quantitative sensory testing and validated questionnaires measuring pain and functional capacity. Participants will then undergo physiotherapy treatment, in line with current clinical guidelines. Follow-up post physiotherapy treatment (estimated to be at 3 months) will assess pain, disability (sub-scales of Western Ontario and McMasters University Score Osteoarthritis Index) and participants' global rating of change. These primary outcome measures will dichotomise participants into treatment 'responders' and 'non-responders' according to the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) treatment responder criteria. For data analysis results from pressure pain thresholds, temporal summation and conditioned pain modulation will create a composite score of pain sensitization. Logistic regression will explore the relationship between response to physiotherapy and pain sensitization at baseline while accounting for various cofounders.
It is estimated that nearly 27 million US adults have osteoarthritis (OA) and suffer from pain . Pulsed Radio Frequency (PRF) is one method that has been successfully used in treatment of various etiologies of pain. However there are limited studies and research that prove its effectiveness in treating articular pain. The proposed study's primary aim is determining if PRF is an effective treatment for chronic osteoarthritic knee pain. This study hypothesizes that PRF has analgesic properties immediately after treatment and at least 3 months afterwards compared to control treatment with physical therapy. Additionally this research project addresses several other objectives including: 1. Provide a controlled study to determine the effectiveness of PRF for intra-articular pain 2. Determine how effective PRF is 1 month and 3 months after treatment for articular pain. 3. Further scientific evidence on the overall effectiveness of PRF 4. Provide evidence that PRF likely has other mechanism of action besides direct nerve stimulation of inhibitory pain pathways. 5. Compare the effectiveness of PRF vs Physical Therapy in treating chronic knee osteoarthritis.
The objectives of the study are twofold: 1) Evaluate how intra-operative sensing may assist the surgeon with tibiofemoral rotational alignment by testing the precision and variability of setting tray rotation to the mid-third of the tibial tubercle. 2) Understand if patients with a combined axial rotation couple at the tibiofemoral joint and quantitative intercompartmental balance, achieved with the use of VERASENSE, exhibit less post-operative knee pain and improved clinical outcomes. Radiographic outcomes will also be assessed to measure post-operative alignment and to evaluate the prevalence and location of radiolucency and/or osteolysis.