View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:This is a pilot study involving a hybrid in-person + telerehabilitation intervention for rural adults with knee osteoarthritis. The primary purpose is to demonstrate feasibility and safety of the RAPTOR program, and the secondary purpose is to estimate clinical effectiveness of the RAPTOR program on participants' pain, function, and quality of life.
The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a permanent embolic (Embosphere Microspheres) for embolization of the geniculate artery for the treatment of moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis.
The prevalence of low back pain is estimated at 90% . Recent studies have shown that 15% to 52% of back pain is attributable to facet joint syndrome . Being the only vertebral joints provided with a synovial membrane, the posterior inter-apophyseal joints are subject, like all other peripheral joints, to degenerative arthritis phenomena. These phenomena most often result in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines resulting in cartilage degradation. PRP or platelet rich plasma is an autologous blood product obtained after centrifugation of a peripheral blood sample. The PRP has many anti-inflammatory properties. Numerous studies have shown the interest of intra-articular infiltration of PRP in osteoarthritis of the knee but also in tendinopathies of the shoulder and a few studies also suggest the use of PRP in the spine "intra-disc, epidural and posterior joints) . Corticosteroid infiltrations in the posterior lumbar joints constituting the standard treatment in posterior inter-apophyseal osteoarthritis. The goal is to obtain a new therapeutic weapon in the management of this frequent and invalid disease for patients who are often elderly and with other comorbidity.
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) may be able to treat mechanical pain caused by tissue injury or damage such as trauma or arthritis in addition to pain caused by nerve dysfunction or injury. The purpose of this study is to determine if dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) can effectively treat arthritic pain of the knee.
Total hip or knee replacement is an important and cost-effective surgical intervention to relieve pain and improve independence and function in patients with osteoarthritis. The number of people waiting for elective surgeries has spiked in the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to COVID-19, up to 40% of patients receiving joint replacement were frail and this number is rapidly increasing with longer wait-times and deconditioning associated with COVID-19 physical distancing. There is an urgent need to be responsive to the evolving challenges of healthcare. The proposed study is the first multi-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine whether a multimodal frailty reduction intervention before surgery will improve postsurgical outcomes for this population. The COVID-19 adapted hybrid model includes a multimodal frailty intervention that may be implemented either in person or virtually and is aligned with international consensus guidelines on frailty reduction. To utilize the FitJoints multimodal frailty intervention to build resilience of patients undergoing joint replacement surgery to improve post-operative outcomes. The investigators hypothesize the FitJoints multimodal frailty intervention, with exercise, nutrition and medication optimization, will reduce frailty and pain while improving function and quality of life. Building upon the success of the FitJoints feasibility study (n=69) in Hamilton, Ontario, in the proposed multi-site RCT (n=192), older adults (≥60 years) undergoing hip or knee joint replacement surgery who are frail will be randomized to either the 3 to 6-months of multimodal intervention or usual care until the date of their surgery at multiple sites (Hamilton Health Sciences & St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, ON; London Health Science Centre, London, ON; Foothills Hospital, Calgary, AB),The FitJoints evidence-based, multimodal intervention includes a hybrid model that can be implemented either in person or virtually: 1. Physiotherapist supported multi-component exercise program 2. Nutrition and protein optimization including dietary counseling 3. Medication review with prescribing recommendations
Comparison of the early clinical and radiological results and patient satisfaction of the mobile and fixed insert unicondylar knee prostheses routinely used in the clinic.
The purpose of the study is to understand the composition of the nerves supplying the facet joints in low back.
Surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis requires decompression of the narrow lumbar canal and fixation by osteosynthesis-arthrodesis. Conventional surgery is done through the open route. For 10-15 years, minimally invasive techniques have been established, allowing faster postoperative recovery for the patient. The downside to these techniques is the use of intraoperative fluoroscopy. This is why surgical navigation systems have been developed, allowing safe positioning of implants (pedicle screws). A new process (augmented reality navigation) has been tested in vitro and applied in open surgery. The HUS were the first establishment to apply this new method in minimally invasive surgery in a hybrid room of surgery and interventional radiology.
This study aims to evaluate the patients' mobility and quality of life prior to their total knee replacement surgery and their progress pre-operatively and 6 months post-operatively using the smart activity tracker. We hypothesize that mobility limitation presents a strong correlation with reduced quality of life.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the Mirror Medacta Shoulder System in total shoulder arthroplasty.