View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis, Knee.
Filter by:The study team is currently conducting a pragmatic, community-based assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) in overweight and obese adults > 50 years with knee OA in both urban and rural counties in North Carolina. As the participants randomized to the 18 month diet and exercise group in the WE-CAN study successfully complete the intervention (≥ 5% weight loss), the study team has the unique opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of a theoretically-based tapered weight maintenance intervention. Eligible participants will be randomized to either the weight-loss maintenance or health education attention control groups.
In this double-blind, randomized, follow-up study investigators evaluated and compared the effects of Tiszasüly and Kolop mud-pack therapy on pain, function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. 30 patients were treated with Tiszasüly hot mud-pack (Group 1), 30 patients with Kolop hot mud-pack (Group 2) for 10 working days. Knee pain, function a nd qualitiy of life were measured at baseline, at the end of treatment and 3 months later.
The aim of this study is to compare therapeutic and clinical effects of intra-articular injection of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC), inta-articular injection of Leukocyte Rich Platelet Rich plasma (LR-PRP) and 3 weekly doses of high molecular weight of Hyaluronic acid for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee ( KL scale II-IV).
Patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty will follow two different rehabilitation protocols. In one of them, they will start walking the day of surgery and discharged on a 48 hours basis. On the other one, start walking 3 days after surgery and discharged on a 96 hours basis. Outcomes will be satisfaction, pain, range of movement, incidence of DVT and overall complications.
Background: Almost half of the Swedish population are overweight or obese. This will probably affect the incidence of osteoarthritis since overweight is a strong risk factor. Osteoarthritis consultations is expected to increase with 30-50% within the next 20 years. Today, in Swedish primary care, both physicians and physiotherapists are primary assessors for patients with suspected knee osteoarthritis. A task shifting with physiotherapists as the only primary assessor could increase the access rate to physicians in primary care for patients with more severe disorders. Yet, it is unclear what effects these different healthcare processes have and the costs of it. Purpose: The overall purpose of this study is to perform an economic evaluation of two healthcare processes, where a healthcare process initiated by a physiotherapist is compared with when it is initiated with a physician for patients with suspected knee osteoarthritis. Methods: 100 patients will be randomized either to a physiotherapists or to a physician for first assessment, diagnosis and treatment. Measurements of health-related quality of life and costs for visits to physiotherapists, physician or other healthcare provider, drug prescriptions and sick-leave will be collected. A cost-effectiveness analysis will be conducted, presenting incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and a non-parametric bootstrapping will be conducted to demonstrate the uncertainties surrounding the ICER. Expected results: It is expected that this randomized controlled study will show the effects on quality adjusted life years, cost-efficiency and cost-utility of two different primary assessors for patients with suspected knee osteoarthritis consulting primary care. The results could clarify which profession that is most appropriate to be the primary assessor for patients with suspected knee osteoarthritis in primary care.
This multicentre randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate whether methotrexate (MTX) has effects of relieving symptoms and reducing inflammation on advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) with inflammatory phenotype. Participants will be randomly allocated to either MTX group or placebo group receiving MTX or placebo once a week. The primary outcomes are effusion-synovitis volume measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and knee pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS).
In this study, we compared the effects of intermittent pneumatic compression along with conventional treatment and cold-pack treatment along with conventional treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
This study will measure the 24-week pain relief from long-duration ultrasound on the symptoms of knee arthritis pain.
A randomized controlled trial in which Neuro-muscular exercise training and Isolated quadriceps training program would be applied on patients with symptomatic knee Osteoarthritis by using different tools and changes would be examined pre and post intervention .The participants fulfilling inclusion criteria would be randomly allocated to two groups. Both groups received different protocols and will be assessed on data collection tool on their first and last visit by using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), The Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Timed Up and Go test (TUG test), 30sec chair stand test,6min walk test (6MWT).Participants of both groups will be pre-tested before the application of interventional programs and post-tested after the application of respective intervention.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease and leading cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability worldwide. The high rates of knee replacement surgery worldwide emphasize the need for more effective non-surgical interventions to attenuate progressive disability. International scientific and professional societies also propose that therapies need to seek efficacious combinations of modalities with the ultimate aim to achieve longer-term, optimal and synergistic treatment effects. Exercise therapy, such as strengthening and aerobic exercise, is universally, and strongly, recommended as it demonstrates beneficial effects on clinical symptoms and is considered safe for all patients with knee OA. However, during activities as simple as walking, higher knee joint loads have been demonstrated in people with medial tibiofemoral OA, a common form of knee OA. Increased joint loading as such may elicit aggravated symptoms and accelerated joint structural decline over time. No convincing evidence exists to confirm exercise therapy effectively alters joint loading parameters during walking gait in people with knee OA. Notably, recent studies suggest that wearing appropriate footwear may help offload the joint in people with knee OA, a strategy that is also easily applicable at a wide population level. The purpose of this clinical study is to compare 9-month treatment consisting of exercise therapy and daily wear of one of two shoe classes (flat flexible shoes or stable supportive shoes), on symptom relief and joint structural damage in people with knee OA. In this study, we will randomly allocate eligible participants in one of two treatment arms. This means there will be an equal amount of participants in each group, and participants nor researchers will be able to choose in which group participants will end up in.Participants in both groups will enroll in a 9 month exercise program and will be provided a pair of one of the two shoe classes to wear daily. To ensure an unbiased appraisal of treatment effects, we will not disclose the study hypotheses to participants during the intervention period. The results of this study will help determine whether the addition of appropriate footwear to exercise therapy improves symptom relief and/or slows structural disease progression in people with knee OA.