View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis, Knee.
Filter by:The usefulness of tranexamic acid(TXA) to reduce blood loss and transfusion in total knee replacement arthroplasty(TKRA) has been demonstrated. However, the optimal does, duration of treatment and route of administration of TXA to reduce blood loss while minimizing adverse effects remain uncertain. Recently, the serial use of perioperative IV and post-operative oral TXA has been shown to significantly reduce transfusion rate without increasing thromboembolic complications compared to placebo. The aim of this study is to 1) determine the beneficial effect and safety of the serial treatment of IV and oral TXA over IV use alone and 2) assess the sufficient length of postoperative use of oral TXA in TKRA patients.
A comparison of intraarticular administration of Hylan GF20, Triamcinolone and both associated in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the knee with follow up of one, three and six months.
A prospective study will be performed to compare the clinical outcome after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using two different alignment systems: an extramedullary system versus an intramedullary system. The extramedullary femoral alignment system is newly designed. These two systems are used to make the distal femoral resection in 100 patients in a random order.
In this study, the investigators wondered whether the association between high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (hf-rTMS) and manual therapy (peripheral and central approach) is more effective in reducing pain levels and modulation of cortical activity of chronic knee ostearthritis pain subjects than manual therapy alone (usual peripheral approach). For this purpose, patients included will be submitted to one session with active or sham hf-rTMS followed by a protocol of manual therapy. Besides that another active group will have the sequence of interventions exchanged (manual therapy followed by hf-rTMS) in order to investigate whether this may influence in the final outcomes.
Post-operative bleeding in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can result in hypovolemic shock and unnecessity for allogenic blood transfusions. Intravenous and topical tranexamic acid (TXA) have been well established in reducing blood loss postoperatively. However, there are lack of data on peri-articular TXA injection during TKA. Therefore, the investigators conducted a three-arm prospective, randomized, controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of bleeding reduction of peri-articular TXA injections, intraarticular TXA injections and control group.
Osteoarthritis (OA) causes degradation and deformities of joints, including knees, hips, hands, and feet. Approximately more than 55% of populations above 45 years and more than 70% of population above 70 years will develop OA in at least one joint. The symptoms are dominated by pain but also stiffness and swelling occur. There is currently no cure for OA, and the ultimate treatment is joint replacement surgery. However, there is an unmet need to identify other treatment options that may delay or avoid surgery. Aquamid Reconstruction (AR) is a polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) which is a non-degradable, highly visco-elastic synthetic gel, which is atoxic with durable effect and tissue-compatibility and well tolerated by mammal tissue by allowing in vivo vessel and fibrous in-growth. Experimental studies supported by histopathological observations have shown that AR exerts its effect via integration over time within the soft tissues, through a combination of vessel in-growth and molecular water exchange. Intra-articular injection of AR is expected to provide permanent pain relief and improve the functional ability through a cushioning or padding effect on the joint and thereby reduce symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. The purpose of this study is to obtain information of the safety and effectiveness of AR in patients with OA of the knee.
Effect Of Reduction Osteotomy On Gap Balancing During Total Knee Replacement For Severe Varus Deformity
The investigators randomly divided the knee osteoarthritis patients met the inclusive criteria into two groups (study group and control group). Placement of balanced buttress absorbable spacer and total knee arthroplasty were conducted. The clinical outcome of two groups were compared in this study.
The purpose of this study is to compare three prosthesis designs to compare three prosthesis designs for total knee arthroplasty and determine the best option for patients in need of a knee replacement.
Knee osteoarthritis is a disabling problem affecting over 15 million adults in the United States. Many people who have knee arthritis also experience painful meniscal tears. There are a number of different treatments that can be used to manage meniscal tears in the presence of knee arthritis. Treatments include surgically removing the damaged part of the meniscus; strengthening exercises to improve pain and function; manual therapy including massage and mobilization; acupuncture; and others. The combination of surgery and exercise therapy was long thought to be the best treatment. However, recent studies have shown that surgery followed by physical therapy is no more effective than physical therapy by itself. While physical therapy alone has been shown to result in similar pain relief as arthroscopic surgery, researchers have not yet done studies to determine what type of physical therapy is best for people with knee arthritis and meniscal tears. In the "TeMPO" Trial, we will be comparing 4 different, non-operative physical therapy regimens in order to gain a better understanding of how physical therapy works and what regimen will best reduce pain and improve function in persons with meniscal tear and osteoarthritis. The four arms in this randomized trial will contain different combinations of therapeutic treatments including in-clinic therapist-supervised exercise, in-clinic topical therapies, and exercises to be completed at home. Subjects in three of the arms will also receive motivational SMS (text) messages intended to improve adherence to the home exercise regimen. TeMPO is designed as a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be assigned randomly to one of the four arms. All arms include therapies that have been previously shown to work in clinical settings. One arm also contains some placebo treatments. The placebo treatments will help us to understand what aspects of physical therapy actually make people feel better. Our hypothesis is that subjects in the arm that includes in-clinic physical therapy and a home exercise regimen will experience more pain relief than subjects in each of the other arms. Also, we expect that subjects in the arm that receives the home exercise regimen and SMS messages will experience more pain relief than subjects in the arm that receives home exercise without the SMS messages.