View clinical trials related to Osteoarthritis, Knee.
Filter by:This study aims to determine if baseline measures of psychology and pain sensitivity can predict changes in physical function at 1 year in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of kinesio taping and rigid taping in Knee Osteoarthritis to alleviate symptoms like pain, reduce range of motion and functional limitations. A randomized control trial was conducted at Atta Memorial Hospital, Airport Society, Rawalpindi and Makkah Medical Complex, Rawalpindi. The sample size was 36 calculated through G-Power. The participants were divided into two interventional groups each having 18 participants. The study duration was six months. Sampling technique applied was Non probability convenient sampling. Only 40 to 60 years' participants with grade 1-3 Knee Osteoarthritis according to kellgren-Lawrence scale were included in the study. Tools used in this study are Visual analogue scale, WOMAC Index, timed up and go test and Goniometer self-structured Questionnaire. Data was collected before and immediately after the application of intervention on First day and then again at the end of session on 14th and 28th day. Data analyzed through SPSS version 23.
The goal of this study is to establish the efficacy of an intervention of dietary weight loss, exercise, and weight-loss maintenance for knee Osteoarthritis (OA) prevention in adult females aged ≥ 50 years with obesity and no or infrequent knee pain. The primary aim is to compare the effects of a dietary weight loss, exercise, and weight-loss maintenance to an attention control group in preventing the development of structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) knee OA. Secondary aims will determine the intervention effects on pain, mobility, health-related quality of life, knee joint compressive forces, inflammatory measures, weight loss, exercise self-efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of this intervention.
A Single, Dose Escalation, Optimal Dose Finding Phase I/IIa Clinical Trial to Evaluate Safety and Explore Efficacy of the Single Treatment of FURESTEM-OA Kit Inj. in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
This study is a randomized controlled trial which aims to compare the effect of weight bearing exercises and non-weight bearing exercises on the dynamic balance in knee osteoarthritis patients as 60 patients will divided in three groups where one group is control group and others two groups one of them perform weight bearing exercises and the other perform non weight bearing exercises.
Knee arthroplasty is a successful surgical treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis. Most patients are satisfied with the result, however, 10% of the patients have remained dissatisfied over the last decades despite the advantages of the surgical procedure. Previous studies suggest that rehabilitation needs to be individualized and that some patients request additional support. Patient empowerment is a patient-centered strategy to increase, amongst other, patient engagement, participation, and motivation. Patient empowerment can be defined as a "process that helps people gain control over their own lives and increases their capacity to act on issues that they themselves define as important". One way of increasing patient empowerment is through motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing is an evidence-based approach in which patients are supported to identify behavior changes toward their own individual goals. The aim of this study is to investigate if motivational interviewing could increase satisfaction in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, we want to examine role MI in this patient group with interviews of both MI-practitioners and patients as well as detailed investigations about the MI sessions.
The restoration of the joint line (JL) is essential for the proper functioning of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). The exact position of JL can be determined using anatomical landmarks such as femoral condylar width (TEW), tibial tubercle, fibular head, and adductor tubercle during preoperative planning or intraoperatively. However, in cases of severe varus deformity in Type M gonarthrosis, it is unknown which method is most suitable for accurately determining the precise JL position. The aim of this study is to identify the most appropriate method for determining the JL position in Type M gonarthrosis. To achieve this goal, two groups of patients with Type 1A and Type M gonarthrosis will be compared by measuring preoperative values and comparing them with intraoperative reference values.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most frequent causes of pain and disability in adults. According to the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI), at least 40% of people over the age of 65 suffer from symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the eleventh leading cause of years lived with disability according to the World Health Organization. The guidelines show that treatment with intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) leads to a slow, prolonged pain relief (up to six months after the first injection); On the other hand, there is little evidence in the literature about the intra-articular use of isolated collagen or in combination with hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The present study showed a clinically good safety profile and provided preliminary evidence of the efficacy of NEOIAL HC for the treatment of symptomatic knee OA
The treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee remains still controversial. Despite that fact advanced stages with symptomatic and functional improvement are obtained with total knee replacement, however, there is no treatment that neither modifies the natural history of this disease, nor avoid joint replacement surgery in young patients in whom the prosthesis has conflictive indications. Moreover, prosthetic surgery leads to lower long-term survival and in older patients, higher morbidity and mortality. Cell therapy promises to be a treatment option through the use of mesenchymal cells with the capacity control inflammatory responses and trigger the differentiation into chondrocytes. Here we propose a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate radiologic and clinical outcomes in patients with knee OA.
Unicompartmental knee replacement for selected cases of osteoarthritis is less invasive than total knee replacement. It gives better range of movement; patients stay for shorter time in the hospital and have a more natural feel than total knee replacement. Usually, the implant is fixed in the bone using bone cement. However, there are potential disadvantages of using bone cement. The operation takes longer; cement can get squeezed out into the surrounding tissues and may interfere with function. To avoid these problems, the implant can be fixed without cement. Cementless components have a special coating to encourage bone in-growth and fixation. Although the investigators believe cementless fixation will be at least as good as cemented fixation, there is a risk that it could be worse and might result in loosening. The aim of this study is therefore to compare the outcome of cemented and cementless unicompartmental knee replacement.