Design and Implementation of a Nutritional Intervention in Patients With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Design and Implementation of a Nutritional Intervention in Patients With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia. Compared With Traditional Practice: Randomized Clinical Trial, Simple Blind

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02959450
• Other study ID #: 1557
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 2015
• Est. completion date: July 2021

Study information

• Verified date: June 2023
• Source: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this trial is to design, implement and evaluate the effect of a nutritional intervention in patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia on body composition and oral intake of energy and protein.

Description:

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia causes complications that compromise the efficacy and security of deglutition. An inefficacy deglutition increases the risk of malnutrition and/or dehydration. On the other hand, unsafe deglutition requires more time to complete the oral preparation of the bolus, which can leave residues in the mouth that can then lead to penetration of small food particles into the respiratory tract. These tracheobronchial aspirations cause aspiration pneumonia in 50% of cases, with 50% of mortality rate.

Despite the enormous impact of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in functional capacity and quality of life, this problem is underestimated and underdiagnosed as a major cause of nutritional and pulmonary complications that generate more material and human resources. There are few studies evaluating the effect of a nutritional intervention on recovery in swallowing ability or improvement of nutritional status.

The purpose of this trial is to design a nutritional intervention with modified texture foods to increase viscosity (measured accurately) according to the patient's requirements, also assess if the intervention has a positive effect on the swallowing ability, calorie and protein oral intake and nutritional status.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 127
• Est. completion date: July 2021
• Est. primary completion date: July 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 99 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia.

• Patients who have primary caregiver.

• Agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Critically ill patients.

• Chronic kidney disease with Glomerular Filtration Rate <30 ml / min or in renal replacement therapy

• Liver failure.

• Cancer with active radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment.

• Patients who are participating in another study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Deglutition Disorders
• Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
• Modified consistency and volume diet
Modified consistency diet, with a certain viscosity and controlled volume, which was designed from recommendations based on the review of different studies. A Chef and a Nutritionist developed and determined the viscosity of the menus with a Brookfield Viscometer (model RV). All the menus were prepared and evaluated at the Food Technology Department of this Institute to achieve the viscosity required with a food thickener. The nectar consistency had a viscosity of 51 to 350 centiPoises (cP) and the pudding consistency menus with a higher viscosity at 1,750 cP. The patient and/or their caregivers in the intervention group must attend to a training workshop to explain how to use the food thickener.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Mexico	Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán	Ciudad de Mexico

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Mexico, 

References & Publications (25)

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Burgos R, Sarto B, Segurola H, Romagosa A, Puiggros C, Vazquez C, Cardenas G, Barcons N, Araujo K, Perez-Portabella C. [Translation and validation of the Spanish version of the EAT-10 (Eating Assessment Tool-10) for the screening of dysphagia]. Nutr Hosp. — View Citation

Carrion S, Cabre M, Monteis R, Roca M, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M, Rofes L, Clave P. Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a prevalent risk factor for malnutrition in a cohort of older patients admitted with an acute disease to a general hospital. Clin Nutr. 2015 Jun; — View Citation

Clave P, Arreola V, Romea M, Medina L, Palomera E, Serra-Prat M. Accuracy of the volume-viscosity swallow test for clinical screening of oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration. Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;27(6):806-15. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.06.011. Epub 2008 S — View Citation

Clave P, Shaker R. Dysphagia: current reality and scope of the problem. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 May;12(5):259-70. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.49. Epub 2015 Apr 7. — View Citation

Clave P, Terre R, de Kraa M, Serra M. Approaching oropharyngeal dysphagia. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2004 Feb;96(2):119-31. doi: 10.4321/s1130-01082004000200005. No abstract available. English, Spanish. — View Citation

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Ekberg O, Hamdy S, Woisard V, Wuttge-Hannig A, Ortega P. Social and psychological burden of dysphagia: its impact on diagnosis and treatment. Dysphagia. 2002 Spring;17(2):139-46. doi: 10.1007/s00455-001-0113-5. — View Citation

Finestone HM, Greene-Finestone LS. Rehabilitation medicine: 2. Diagnosis of dysphagia and its nutritional management for stroke patients. CMAJ. 2003 Nov 11;169(10):1041-4. — View Citation

Germain I, Dufresne T, Gray-Donald K. A novel dysphagia diet improves the nutrient intake of institutionalized elders. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006 Oct;106(10):1614-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.07.008. — View Citation

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Kuroda Y, Kuroda R. Relationship between thinness and swallowing function in Japanese older adults: implications for sarcopenic dysphagia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Sep;60(9):1785-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04123.x. No abstract available. Erratum In: J — View Citation

Loeb MB, Becker M, Eady A, Walker-Dilks C. Interventions to prevent aspiration pneumonia in older adults: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jul;51(7):1018-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51318.x. — View Citation

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Roden DF, Altman KW. Causes of dysphagia among different age groups: a systematic review of the literature. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;46(6):965-87. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Oct 12. — View Citation

Volkert D, Berner YN, Berry E, Cederholm T, Coti Bertrand P, Milne A, Palmblad J, Schneider S, Sobotka L, Stanga Z; DGEM (German Society for Nutritional Medicine); Lenzen-Grossimlinghaus R, Krys U, Pirlich M, Herbst B, Schutz T, Schroer W, Weinrebe W, Ock — View Citation

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Wallace KL, Middleton S, Cook IJ. Development and validation of a self-report symptom inventory to assess the severity of oral-pharyngeal dysphagia. Gastroenterology. 2000 Apr;118(4):678-87. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(00)70137-5. — View Citation

Wieseke A, Bantz D, Siktberg L, Dillard N. Assessment and early diagnosis of dysphagia. Geriatr Nurs. 2008 Nov-Dec;29(6):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2007.12.001. — View Citation

* Note: There are 25 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Adequacy of Oral Intake of Energy	The energy intake measured in kcal/kg/d	12 months
Primary	Adequacy of Oral Intake of Protein	The protein intake measured in protein g/kg/d	12 months
Secondary	Body Weight	The total of kg of body weight in the intervention group in contrast with the control group at 12 months of follow-up	12 months
Secondary	Mortality	number of deaths at 12 months of follow-up	12 months
Secondary	Swallowing Ability	Patient's swallowing ability evaluated by volume-viscosity test, if patient is able to swallow correctly the three types of consistencies (liquid, nectar and pudding)	12 months
Secondary	BMI	Body mass index at the end of study	12 months