Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of PUSH Notifications From a Mobile App for Improving the Body Composition of Overweight or Obese Women. Protocol of a Three-armed Clinical Assay
A clinical three-armed assay has been established to permit an evaluation of the effectiveness of implementing PUSH notifications in the actions orientated towards improving body composition through the establishment of dietary patterns and an increase in physical activity.
The use of mobile technology is already part of the investigator's daily life and its
presence is increasing exponentially. The term mHealth (mobile health) was used and defined
for the first time in 2000. This concept was subsequently employed in the 2010 mHealth Summit
of the Foundation for National Institutes of Health (FNIH) to refer to "the provision of
medical attention services through mobile communication devices". Around 40% of the over
300,000 applications available in the different apps stores are related to health themes,
with those focused on the monitoring and management of diseases standing out. One of the
characteristics of mobile applications is the sending and receiving of messages through a
system of notifications known as "PUSH", that consists of requests appearing on the display
of the Smartphone at a scheduled time, permitting them to be customizable both in their
contents and at the time of sending them
PUSH notifications are pro-active as they offer visual and/or aural alerts to inform the
recipient of a message or event received and invite them to act on them, even without the App
being in use. On receiving the notification, the user can interact in different degrees, from
simply reading it to answering it, thus permitting feedback. Also, there is evidence of the
PUSH notifications being effective in communications between professionals.
The objective of this study is to compare the effect of the implementation of a monitoring
system, goal to achieve, on physical activity in overweight and obese adults. A clinical
three-armed assay has been established to permit an evaluation of the effectiveness of
implementing PUSH notifications in the actions orientated towards improving body composition
through the establishment of dietary patterns and an increase in physical activity.
Participants (n=90) will be recruited through outpatient from private clinics in Cádiz,
Andalucía, Spain, as well as through community presentations. Overweight or obese and
sedentary adult will be randomly assigned into three groups.
For 6 months, all of the adults shall follow the same diet with an identical distribution of
macronutrients. There will be a weekly check up of weight, fat, body water and muscle mass
for all of them. The status of the number of steps in Accupedo is also checked every week.
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