Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Vitamin D on Metabolic Profile in Overweight or Obese Women
The investigators investigated the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on metabolic profile (anthropometric measures, blood pressure Lipids, lipoproteins and glycemic indices) in overweight or obese women.
Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide health problem and is determined as a risk factor in
Cardiometabolic disorders including Cardiovascular disease, Metabolic syndrome, and type 2
diabetes mellitus. The investigators investigated the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation
on metabolic profile in overweight or obese women.
A double blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 77 premenopause overweight or
obese women. Participants were classified into two groups : vitamin D supplementation [1000
IU/day as cholecalciferol tablets (n=39)] or placebo (n=38). Vein blood samples were taken
after at least 12 hours overnight fasting. Selected anthropometric measures, blood pressure
Lipids, lipoproteins and glycemic indices were measured at baseline and after 12 weeks. Body
fat mass was determined using BIA. Also the investigators assessed dietary intake using 24
hours food recall and semi-quantitative food frequency and physical activity using IPAQ
questionnaires.
The investigators conducted the study between October 2009 and March 2010 at the Medical
school, Tehran, Iran. Recruitment began in October 2009 via advertisements and was
terminated in October 2009. The investigators excluded patients with a history of
Cardiovascular disease, Liver disease, Gastrointestinal disease, Kidney disease, diabetes
mellitus, and Osteoporosis. Moreover, pregnancy, lactation, vegetarianism, and intake of
dietary supplements were the exclusion criteria.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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