Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Family Lifestyle Overweight Prevention Program: Evaluation of a Weight Management Program for Mexican American Youth
The purpose of the study was to design a weight management program for Mexican American
youth and to determine the effectiveness of the program for weight management compared to a
self help program.
1. At the end of 6 months, individuals randomly assigned to Intensive Intervention (II)
(instructor/trainer led intervention) will lose more weight than individuals assigned
to Self Help (SH) only.
2. At the end of 1 year, individuals randomly assigned to II will maintain their weight
losses better than individuals assigned to SH.
Secondary hypotheses will include examination of main effects and interactions at the end of
6 months with the following secondary dependent measures: treatment adherence (e.g.,
attendance, food diaries, exercise diaries), blood levels, changes in percent body fat,
overall psychological functioning (PEDS-QL 4.0), and eating behaviors as assessed by food
frequency checklists.
The overall objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a behavioral,
family-based weight management program and a self-help only group for the prevention of
obesity in adolescents. The treatments are; Self Help(SH) Instructions to follow a 12-week
self help manual for healthy eating and increased physical activity; Intensive Intervention
(II) 12 Weeks of daily and 7 Monthly sessions consisting of nutrition instruction, physical
activity training, and behavior modification instruction. One hundred (BMI-for-age = 85th -
97.5th % or parent BMI > 25) adolescent males and females will be recruited into the study
and randomly assigned to SH) Instructions to follow the self help manual for healthy eating
and increased physical activity; II) 12 Weeks daily and 7 Monthly sessions consisting of
nutrition instruction, physical activity training, and behavior modification instruction for
one year. Participants will receive final measurements at the end of year 1 and intermediate
evaluations at month 6. Given that the interventions decline in intensity and frequency
after 3 months, the 1 year assessments will help evaluate which treatment was most effective
in maintaining weight losses with minimal contact.
SH will consist of participants being instructed to follow a 12-week parent/child based self
help book for weight loss, but they will not receive any active intervention. The manual
(TRIM Kids, Sothern, von Almen, & Schumacher, 2001) that the families will follow is a
treatment program which uses a family-based, behavioral intervention that focuses on diet
and exercise with instructions and guidelines designed to assist the family in maintaining
weight losses. II will consist of 12 Weeks of daily and 7 Monthly sessions consisting of
nutrition instruction, physical activity training, and behavior modification instruction
over the 1-year period. Body mass index (BMI), blood analyses (i.e. cholesterol,
triglycerides, insulin, glucose, C-reactive protein, mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and
inflammatory cytokines), analysis of eating and exercise behavior, and eating and exercise
self-efficacy measures will be taken throughout the study. The focus of this study is to
evaluate the effectiveness of an active, behaviorally designed intervention for the
prevention of adult obesity.
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