View clinical trials related to Neuromuscular Disease.
Filter by:Background: Neuromuscular diseases (NMD) represent a broad group of rare genetic and acquired disorders, affecting over 300,000 people in Canada. Given the multiple different NMD subtypes, almost half of patients with NMD remain undiagnosed. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify genetic or other markers in patient biosamples (e.g. blood, muscle, skin samples), electrodiagnostic studies or imaging that may help physicians and scientists provide faster ways to diagnose patients with NMD, study disease progression, and discover underlying disease mechanisms that may lead to future NMD therapies. Eligibility: Adults with NMD Design: Participants will have blood and/or tissue samples, and data from clinical information, imaging, and electrodiagnostic studies collected. Sample and data collection at the Neuromuscular Center, The Ottawa Hospital may include blood, DNA, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and stool samples, skin or muscle biopsy, and routine diagnostic imaging studies such as electrodiagnostic studies, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
Our study is a randomized controlled study and the subjects included in the study will be divided into three groups as virtual reality training, biofeedback training, and conventional rehabilitation.
The purpose of the study is to compare the the efficacy and tolerance of 2 cough assistance techniques requiring no equipment other than the volumetric fan. The two methods are air-stacking and hyperinflation . The study is a Cross-over, monocentric and open label study
This investigation is designed to evaluate the performance, comfort and ease of use of the Simplus and Eson masks amongst NIV patients who are currently on Bi-level therapy
Different tools may be used to monitor the efficacy of home mechanical ventilation. Investigators aimed to compare the prognostic value of the different data obtained by capno-oxymetry in a mechanical ventilated neuromuscular disease's population.
The goal of this study is to establish a genetic registry of patients with early-onset motor neuron and neuromuscular diseases. The investigators will collect samples from patients with a motor neuron or a neuromuscular disorder and their family members. The samples to be collected will be obtained using minimally invasive (whole blood) means. The research team will then extract high quality genomic DNA or RNA from these samples and use it to identify and confirm novel gene mutations and to identify genes which regulate the severity of motor neuron/neuromuscular diseases.
Background: - Ryanodine receptor type 1-related myopathies (RYR1-RM) are the most common non-dystrophic muscle diseases that people are born with in the U.S. They affect development, muscles, and walking. Researchers want to test a new drug to help people with these diseases. Objectives: - To see if the drug N-acetylcysteine decreases muscle damage in people with RYR1-RM. To see if it improves their exercise tolerance. Eligibility: - People age 7 and older with a confirmed genetic diagnosis of RYR1 or a clinical diagnosis of RYR1 and a family member with a confirmed genetic diagnosis. Design: - Participants will be screened with a checklist of criteria. Adult participants may have a muscle biopsy. A needle will remove a tiny piece of muscle in the lower leg. - Study visits will take several days. - Visit 1: - Medical history - Physical exam - Blood, urine, and saliva tests - Questions about symptoms and quality of life - Heart, lung, and walking tests - Muscle Oxygenation Capacity Test. A blood pressure cuff around the thigh will be tightened for up to 10 minutes. - Biodex testing, stretching the leg against resistance - Muscle ultrasounds. A probe will be moved over the skin. - Participants may be photographed or videotaped during procedures. - They may have a muscle biopsy. - Six months later, visit 2 will repeat visit 1. Participants will start taking the study drug dissolved in water or placebo three times a day for 6 months. - Participants will stay at NIH for 2 days after starting the study drug. - Participants will be contacted by phone during the study to monitor side effects - Six months after starting the study drug, study visit 3 will repeat some or all of visit 1.
Different definitions of nocturnal hypoventilation are used in the recent literature. The investigators aimed to compare the prevalence of nocturnal hypoventilation in a neuromuscular disease's population according to different definitions issued from the literature.
This study is to evaluate the efficacy of a new therapy (Automatic Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure with intelligent Volume Assured Pressure Support (AutoEPAP iVAPS)) designed to treat respiratory insufficiency, respiratory failure and/or nocturnal hypoventilation with upper airway obstruction. The study will be performed in two phases: In a sleep unit and in the home environment. The new therapy will be compared against two existing ventilator therapies: "Spontaneous Timed (ST) mode" and "Intelligent Volume Assured Pressure Support (iVAPS)".
The long-term effect of LIAM (Lung Insufflation Assist Maneuver) on respiratory performance in home non-invasively ventilated (NIV) patients suffering from neuromuscular disease will be assessed in a prospective, randomized, cross over, open label study