Study of the Diagnostic Value of Hybrid PET/MR and PET/CT in Neuroendocrine Diseases and Tumor Induced Osteomalacia

Neuroendocrine Tumors Clinical Trial

Official title:

Study of the Diagnostic Value of Hybrid PET/MR and PET/CT in Neuroendocrine Diseases and Tumor Induced Osteomalacia

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04045834
• Other study ID #: XLan-S1002
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: May 5, 2019
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: February 2023
• Source: Wuhan Union Hospital, China
• Contact: Xiaoli Lan, PhD
• Phone: 86-027-83692633
• Email: lxl730724[@]hotmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms arising from the diffuse endocrine system and spreading throughout the different organs and tissues of the body. Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) , is a rare, serious paraneoplastic syndrome primarily derived from a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue. NETs and mesenchymal tumors are often insidious and are undetectable by conventional imaging techniques including ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance, while a permanent cure will rely on exact localization and completely removal of the tumor.

Positron emission tomography (PET) provides a valuable tool for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, staging, efficacy evaluation and recurrence monitoring of various tumors. NETs and mesenchymal tumors overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTRs), so molecular imaging using radiolabeled somatostatin analogues may be one of the best ways to detect the occult tumors. Recently, somatostatin analogue labelled with gallium-68 (68Ga-DOTA-TATE) as a novel positron tracer has shown to be effective for the detection of NETs and mesenchymal tumors. In this prospective study, the investigators will use the most advanced imaging equipment, integrated PET/MR，and PET / CT with specific imaging agent 68Ga-DOTA-TATE and conventional imaging agent [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose to image patients suspected or confirmed NETs and TIO, the aim is to explore the value of hybrid PET/MR and PET/CT in neuroendocrine diseases and TIO.

Description:

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms arising from the diffuse endocrine system and spreading throughout the different organs and tissues of the body. Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO), is a rare, serious paraneoplastic syndrome primarily derived from a benign tumor of mesenchymal tissue. NETs and mesenchymal tumors are often insidious and are undetectable by conventional imaging techniques including ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance, while a permanent cure will rely on exact localization and completely removal of the tumor.

Positron emission tomography (PET) provides a valuable tool for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, staging, efficacy evaluation and recurrence monitoring of various tumors. NETs and mesenchymal tumors overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTRs), so molecular imaging using radiolabeled somatostatin analogues may be one of the best ways to detect the occult tumors. Recently, somatostatin analogue labelled with gallium-68 (68Ga-DOTA-TATE) as a novel positron tracer has shown to be effective for the detection of NETs and mesenchymal tumors. In this prospective study, the investigators will use the most advanced imaging equipment, integrated PET/MR，and PET / CT with specific imaging agent 68Ga-DOTA-TATE and conventional imaging agent [F-18] fluorodeoxyglucose to image patients. For patients suspected of or diagnosed with NETs and TIO, the investigators aim to evaluate the roles of integrated PET/MR and PET/CT in differential diagnosis, detecting primary and metastatic lesions, guilding biopsy, staging and determining treatment plan prior to treatment; for patients with a history of NETs and TIO, the aim is to evaluate the value of integrated PET/MR and PET/CT for treatment response assessment, detection of recurrences and metastatic lesions; for patients with inoperable and metastatic NETs, the aim is to find the value of integrated PET/MR and PET/CT in assessing the expression level of SSTRs to guide peptide receptor radionuclide therapy.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2023
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with suspected or confirmed NETs or patients with suspected TIO

Exclusion Criteria:

• Acute systemic diseases and electrolyte disorders.

• Pregnant or lactating women.

• Participated in other clinical trials within 4 weeks before the start of the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Neuroendocrine Tumors
• Osteomalacia
• PET / CT
• PET / MR

Intervention

Device:
• 68Ga-DOTA-TATE PET/MR and PET/CT imaging
Intravenous access is established in advance, intravenous bolus injection, 68Ga-DOTA-TATE dose is about 2 MBq/kg body weight (0.054 mCi/kg) up to 200 MBq (5.4 mCi), 18F-FDG dose is about 3.7-5.4 MBq/kg (0.1 -0.15 mCi/kg), rinsed with 0.9% saline, and hydrated after drinking more water.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	China, Hubei Province	Wuhan	Hubei

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Wuhan Union Hospital, China

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis and staging	The presence of non-physiological uptake or uptake in a tissue structure can be considered pathological. The signal intensity of PET indicates the presence and density of SSTR in the tissue. The lesion intake is higher than the liver and is classified as clearly positive. The lesion and the surrounding normal tissue ROI, measure the SUV, and calculate the T/B ratio. Special attention should be paid to the analysis of the causes of false positives and false negative results.	up to 2 years