Myocardial Infarction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Which Early ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Therapy? The WEST Study
In the setting of acute myocardial infarction (heart attacks), the principle objective of
the WEST Study is to compare the impact on clinical outcomes of 3 different treatment
strategies. The first is using medical (drug) therapy alone with standard care. The second
strategy is identical medical (drug) therapy as the first group combined with early heart
catheterization (within 24 hours) for angiography and if required, intervention. The third
treatment strategy is direct admission (within 3 hrs) to the heart catheterization lab for
angioplasty.
WEST patients will be enrolled at first medical contact (using emergency medical services,
e.g. ambulance) if possible or through Emergency Departments in participating health care
facilities.
The principal objective of WEST is to compare the impact on clinical outcomes of the
following three treatment groups defined as Group A: optimal pharmacologic therapy (prompt
administration of tenecteplase (TNKase) and enoxaparin) at the earliest point of medical
contact with usual post MI care; Group B: an identical pharmacological reperfusion strategy
followed by an early invasive strategy including timely mechanical intervention, Group C:
timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), undertaken after enoxaparin and an
oral loading dose of clopidogrel.
The secondary objective of WEST is to compare clinical outcomes of patients receiving
optimal pharmacologic therapy and a strategy of usual post-MI care, Group A versus
protocol-mandated early catheterisation and PCI, Group B.
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