Safety Assessment of Two Schedules of Intravenous Infusions of SNS-595 for the Treatment of Hematologic Malignancies

Myelodysplastic Syndromes Clinical Trial

Official title:

Phase 1b Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Study of the Safety and Activity of Intravenous Administration of SNS-595 in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00246662
• Other study ID #: SPO-0004
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: June 30, 2005
• Last updated: March 28, 2017
• Start date: November 14, 2005
• Est. completion date: April 2009

Study information

• Verified date: March 2017
• Source: Sunesis Pharmaceuticals
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study primarily determined the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of vosaroxin (SNS-595) in 2 dose schedules, and assessed the PK profile of vosaroxin and defined a recommended dose regimen for Phase 2 studies. Secondarily the study assessed potential biomarkers and antileukemic activity.

Description:

Patients assigned to 1 of 2 schedules (A and B) in cohorts of at least 3 patients received vosaroxin (SNS-595) intravenously (IV) for up to 4 cycles: once weekly (Days 1, 8, 15 in Schedule A) or twice weekly (Days 1, 4, 8, 11 in Schedule B). Dose escalation proceeded independently for Schedule A (18 mg/m2 initially) and Schedule B (9 mg/m2 initially) in the absence of Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) based on a modified Fibonacci sequence. The incidence of DLT during Cycle 1 determined the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) allowing for treatment delays of up to 14 days to resolve clinically significant abnormal laboratory values or related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and one dose reduction of 25% in case of above. Patients with stable disease, hematologic improvement, or partial remission with stable blast counts or experiencing clinical benefit in the opinion of the investigator were eligible to receive vosaroxin for up to 4 additional cycles.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 75
• Est. completion date: April 2009
• Est. primary completion date: December 23, 2008
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion:

• Able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0, 1, 0r 2

• Received less than or equal to 3 induction/re-induction regimens for disease(s) defined by the protocol

• Must have relapsed or refractory leukemia for which no standard therapies are expected to result in a durable remission; patients who have not received prior treatment who have either refused or, in the opinion of the Investigator, are not able to tolerate, standard therapy may be included.

Exclusion:

• Prior exposure to SNS-595 (vosaroxin)

• Pregnant or breastfeeding

• Women of childbearing potential or male partners of women of childbearing potential unwilling to use an approved, effective means of contraception according to the institution's standards

• Any evidence of active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia

• Any evidence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease

• Has active cancer (other than that which is defined by the inclusion criteria for this protocol), except for skin cancer (excluding melanoma)

• Laboratory values outside normal or reasonable reference range specified by the protocol

• Liver function and kidney function outside limits specified by the protocol

• Not yet recovered from side effects of previous cancer therapy

• Myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack (TIA) or thromboembolic event (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus) within 6 months before the first SNS-595 dose

• Requires kidney dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal)

• Received an investigational agent within 14 days before Cycle 1, Day 1

• Prior pelvic radiation therapy or radiation to greater than or equal to 25% of bone marrow reserve (palliative radiation is not excluded as long as it does not exceed greater than or equal to 25% of bone marrow reserve)

• Any other medical (uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), psychological, or social condition that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical trial due to safety or compliance with study procedures

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
• Leukemia, Lymphoid
• Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
• Leukemia, Myeloid
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic
• Leukemia, Nonlymphocytic, Acute
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
• Preleukemia

Intervention

Drug:
• Vosaroxin
All patients receive vosaroxin Injection

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance	Albuquerque	New Mexico
United States	Johns Hopkins Hospital	Baltimore	Maryland
United States	University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas
United States	Indiana University Cancer Center	Indianapolis	Indiana
United States	H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute	Tampa	Florida

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Safety and tolerability		6 months
Secondary	Pharmacokinetic profile		6 months
Secondary	Duration of leukemia-free survival		6 months
Secondary	Anti-tumor activity		6 months