Muscle Wasting Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Even with major advances in clinical therapy and percutaneous interventions, coronary artery
bypass grafting (CABG) is the most common cardiac surgery performed worldwide and is an
effective treatment in reducing symptoms and mortality in patients with coronary artery
disease (CAD). However, CABG is a complex procedure that triggers a series of clinical and
functional complications, such as series postoperative repercussions as muscle wasting in the
first four hours after surgery. For quantification of changes in muscle structure and
morphology ultrasonography has been used.
In this context, cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) is an essential component of care in
CABG patients, because this intervention can prevent muscle weakness and wasting. Among
different treatment modalities, functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a feasible therapy
for neuromuscular activation and prevent muscle weakness and wasting in patients in phase I
CRP, however the effect of this intervention in phase II CRP not been fully elucidated. The
purpose of this study will to assess the effects of FES plus combined aerobic and resistance
training on muscle thickness of quadriceps femoris, lower limbs muscle strength, functional
capacity, QoL in in CABG patients enrolled in a phase II CR program.
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