View clinical trials related to Motor Disorders.
Filter by:Neuromuscular dysfunction is common in older adults and even more pronounced in neurodegenerative diseases. In Parkinson's disease (PD), a complex set of factors often prevents effective performance of activities of daily living that require intact and simultaneous performance of motor and cognitive tasks. In the current study we aim at employing the Mobile Brain/Body Imaging approach (MoBI) to gain further insides of neuromuscular biomarkers revealing the decrements of older adults with an early PD. The cross-sectional study will be evaluated through the multifactorial mixed-measure design.
The PRéPaR project aims to construct, with the help of parents and early care providers, a support program for the families of infants at an increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders, and to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of such a program. This program aims to strengthen parenting skills, support infant development and improve the continuity of hospital/non-hospital care, including early identification of neurodevelopmental motor disorders and continuation of the support initiated during neonatal hospitalization.
The purpose of this three-year study is therefore three-fold: (1) Model Development- to apply pose estimation model and tracking recognition model on the movements of a large sample of term and preterm infants under a motor assessment in the laboratory to examine the accuracy of the AI algorithms in identifying individual movements using physical therapists' results as gold standards; (2) Model Validation- to examine the performance of the AI algorithms on the same term and preterm infants' movements when video recorded by the parents at home between the laboratory assessment ages using physical therapists' results as gold standards; and (3) Concurrent and Predictive Validity of AI Movement Sets- to select the identifiable movement classes into AI movement sets for individual ages to examine their concurrent validity with physical therapists' results and predictive validity on developmental outcomes at 18 months of age in these infants.
Background : The supplementary motor area is the most common/preferential brain location of LGG. This area plays an important role in many motor and cognitive functions such as motor initiation, bimanual coordination and executive functions. Many studies describe the supplementary motor area syndrome resulting from lesions in this area. News managements for LGGs consisting in intraoperative mapping in awake patients reduce significantly neurological disorders and increase also the overall survival . However, the literature does not provide data concerning motor and cognitive functions in a long term and their consequences in the quality of life of patients. Objective : The aim of our research project is to identify whether there are some motor or neurocognitive deficit in the short and the long term in a population of patients who have medical story of LGG resection in the supplementary motor area.
The clinical management of Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently challenged by the occurrence of motor disorders and complications, such as freezing of gait, fluctuations and the ON-OFF phenomenon, primarily manifesting at home. Therapeutic decisions are usually based on periodic neurological examinations and patients' anamnestic experience collected in an outpatient setting, thus limited by several issues, including "recall bias" and subjective, semi-quantitative and operator-dependent evaluations in non-ecological settings. In the last two decades, new wearable technologies, consisting of "wireless" sensors (e.g., inertial, electromyography), have been widely applied to quantitatively assess movements in physiological and pathological conditions, even for prolonged periods in free-living settings (i.e., long-term monitoring). The aim of this study is to evaluate motor symptoms in patients with PD, such as bradykinesia, tremor, gait disturbances and balance disorders, objectively and quantitatively through the application of wearable sensors in intra- and extra hospital settings, also during common activities of daily living, in order to obtain ecological data possibly useful in the therapeutic management of the disease.
Functional motor disorders (FMDs) are a broad spectrum of functional neurological disorders, referring to abnormal movements like dystonia, tremor, and gait/balance disorders. Patients with FMDs experience high degrees of disability and distress equivalent to those suffering from degenerative neurological diseases. Rehabilitation is essential in managing FMDs. However, the current systems of rehabilitation delivery face two main challenges. Patients are not receiving the amount and kind of evidence-based rehabilitation they need due to the lack of rehabilitation professionals' experts in the field. The rehabilitation setting is not adequate for the long-term management and monitoring of these patients. To date, no randomized controlled trials are evaluating the effectiveness of Telemedicine in the management of patients with FMD. This is a single-blind randomized-controlled trial (RCT) with 2-parallel arms to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of a 5-day intensive rehabilitation treatment followed by a telemedicine program on the motor, non-motor symptoms (pain, fatigue, anxiety, and depression), the self-perception of clinical change and Health-Related Quality of Life, and health care costs in patients with FMDs.
Spina bifida is one of the neural tube defects that cause neuromuscular dysfunction. Spina bifida is a disease accompanied by motor paralysis, musculoskeletal problems, Arnold-Chiari malformation, osteoporosis, hydrocephalus, upper limb coordination disorder. The affected upper extremity functionality and hand skills are very important for independence in daily living activities. There are some studies in the literature showing that upper extremity motor function is affected in patients with spina bifida. However, no study was found in which the upper extremity was investigated in terms of sensory and motor proficiency.The social and professional aspects of the upper extremity are of great importance.Therefore, our study aims to investigate the effects of upper extremity sensory and motor proficiency in patients with spina bifida
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) activates neural pathways leading to the release of chemicals that promote plasticity and learning. Previous work has shown that the auricular branch of the vagus nerve innervates landmarks on the external ear. Work from the PI's laboratory has shown that electrical current applied to the external ear activates neural pathways implicated in the therapeutic effects of VNS. The broad objective of this project is to better understand physiological mechanisms that are modulated by auricular stimulation and its potential to enhance motor learning.
Conversion disorders, also called "dissociative disorders" (ICD-10), or "functional neurological disorders" (DSM-5), are a common condition, with a prevalence of 1-10% in medical and surgical inpatients (Toone 1990), and 10-30% in neurology patients (Carson et al. 2000). They are characterized by the presence of symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor, sensory, or sensory functions suggestive of a neurological or general medical condition in combination with psychological factors. Functional neurological disorder is currently a diagnosis of elimination and its treatment remains uncodified. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of this disorder is needed to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to this condition. Identifying new biological markers associated with motor symptoms occurring during the course of the functional neurological disorder would allow clinicians to acquire new diagnostic methods, to improve therapeutic means and their specificity and to highlight possible predictive factors of the clinical evolution of this pathology. At the same time, the identification of biological markers associated with motor symptoms will allow the patient to better understand and accept the diagnosis, and thus to better adhere to the proposed treatment.
Stroke is the third leading cause of disability worldwide, with the hand being one of the segments whose affectation generates the greatest limitation in functional ability and quality of life. Neurorehabilitation is the most effective therapy as long as it is implemented both in the early (post-hospital stages) and in an intensive approach. However, the resources of healthcare systems are not enough to address the neurorehabilitation needs of patients with hand affectation after stroke. Thus, current scientific literature advocates transferring such rehabilitation to the patient's home through therapeutic exercise programs - whose clinical and economic effectiveness has already been demonstrated - as a way of reducing the consumption of resources. In order to achieve this, telerehabilitation is suggested as one of the most viable formats. However, current telerehabilitation systems such as video games and virtual reality do not provide a fully viable solution, mainly due to the lack of scalability and penetration of the technology, and the lack of a hand specific approach, whose importance is crucial in the recovery of function and autonomy in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Different articles and reviews confirm the potential of tablet devices to solve these issues given their scalability and the multisensory feedback provided, making possible a more productive and intensive motor training and sensory stimulation in order to optimize cortical reorganization and neuroplasticity after a stroke. Both health professionals and patients have expressed the need for a specific Tablet application for neurorehabilitation of the hand after stroke, that follows the precepts established by the evidence. However, the lack of specific applications for this approach means that existing apps are used as an adaptation. Therefore, we propose the development and preliminary validation of ReHand, the first Tablet application developed according to the needs of healthcare professionals and patients, and the precepts of the most updated scientific literature, which allows the patient to perform an active therapy adapted to its hand limitations, and the healthcare professional to monitor their patient's home performance.