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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05680909
Other study ID # RNN/104/22/KB
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 20, 2022
Est. completion date August 1, 2023

Study information

Verified date January 2023
Source Medical University of Lodz
Contact Tomasz Gaszynski, Prof
Phone +48 42 6783748
Email tomasz.gaszynski@umed.lodz.pl
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

SaCo videolaryngeal mask airway is a novel third generation supraglottic device allowing for continuous observation of entrance to larynx via inserted in special channel videoscope connected with cable with external monitor. In obese patients airway management can be difficult so use of new devices that improve safety and potentially efficacy of airway management is indicated. In prospective observational study the SaCo VLM will be evaluated in terms of maintaining airway patency and effectiveness of intubation through it's lumen in morbidly obese scheduled for elective general surgery under general anesthesia.


Description:

Morbidly obese patients pose challenge to operator when airway management is needed. Additionally they are at increased risk of complications related to failed airway management, hypoxia and following brain injury. SaCo videolaryngeal mask airway is a nowvel third generation supraglottic device allowing for continuous observation of entrance to larynx via inserted in special channel videoscope connected with cable with external monitor. In obese patients airway management can be difficult so use of new devices that improve safety and potentially efficacy of airway management is indicated. In prospective observational study the SaCo VLM will be evaluated in terms of maintaining airway patency and effectiveness of intubation through it's lumen in morbidly obese scheduled for elective general surgery under general anesthesia. After induction to general anesthesia SaCo VLM will be inserted with continuous visualisation through camera channel and inserted videoscope and mechanical ventilation will be commenced. Ease of SaCo VLM insertion will be recorded in 5 grade scale: 1- very easy, 2- easy, 3- neutral, 4 - difficult, 5 - very difficult. Time of insertion will be recorded as time from grabbing device and opening of patient's mouth to connecting SaCo VLM to ventilator and confirming of patient's ventilation. Parameters of mechanical ventilation will be recorded: Peak pressure, Lung Compliance - from respirator monitoring system and Seal pressure (measured with following method: fresh gas flow 5 l/min, valve set at 40cmH2O, manual/spontaneuous ventilation mode - with increasing airway pressure when the leak will be recognized achieved maximum pressure will be recorded). The visualisation of entrance to larynx will be assessed on device's monitor in 4-grade scale: 1- best view - all structures of vocal cords visible, 2 - vocal cords partialy visible, 3 - only lower part of entrance to larynx visible, 4 - no visualisation of entrance to larynx). Necessary adjustements will be reorded like external pressure on thyroid cartilage, changing of SaCo VLM mask position. In case of not adequate ventilation following steps will be taken: reposition of SaCo VLM, changing of size of SaCo VLM, endotracheal intubation using videolaryngoscope. After measurements the endotracheal intubation efforts will be commensed under continuous visualisation of entrance to larynx with SaCo VLM videoscope system. Time of intubation will be recorded. Ease of intubation will be recorded in 5 grade scale: 1- very easy, 2- easy, 3- neutral, 4 - difficult, 5 - very difficult. After successful endotracheal intubation confirmed with EtCO2 the standard general anesthesia will continue. After surgery and anesthesia the possible complications will be evaluated: track of blood on device, laryngospasm, sore throat.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 100
Est. completion date August 1, 2023
Est. primary completion date January 1, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 60 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - morbid obesity defined as BMI>40 kg/m2 - scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation Exclusion Criteria: - lack of conscent - airway abnormalities like for example tumors in mouth, tongue, airway injury, - surgery on airway, - emergency surgery,

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
Poland Medical University of Lodz, Poland Lódz

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Medical University of Lodz

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Poland, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary effectiveness of insertion of SaCo VLM for airway management in morbidly obese evaluation of insertion effectiveness: proper insertion confirmend by presence of EtCO2 immediate - right after performing insertion of SaCo mask
Primary effectiveness of ventillation using SaCo mask in morbidly obese evaluation of ventillation effectiveness indicated by proper ventilation parameters immediate - right after insertion of SaCo mask
Primary effectiveness of visualisation of larynx using SaCo VLM in morbidly obese visualisation of entrance to larynx with intergrated SaCo VLM videoscope system - evaluated in 4 grade scale: 1 - best visualisation - all structures of entrance to larynx visible, 4 - only epiglottis visible immediate - right after insertion of SaCo VLM
Primary seal pressure of SaCo VLM in morbidly obese seal pressure - measured on anesthesia machine immediate - right after insertion of SaCo VLM
Secondary effectiveness of SaCo VLM for endotracheal intubation in morbidly obese evaluation of endotracheal intubation through SaCo VLM lumen: intubation confirmed by proper positioning of tube visible on monitor of device and confirmed by proper ventilation and presence of EtCO2; evaluation of easiness of ET insetion - if additional maneouvers were necessary like external pressure on thyroid cartilage. immediate - right after endotracheal intubation through SaCo mask
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