View clinical trials related to Mitral Valve Disease.
Filter by:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a disease affecting the mitral valve that it causes a volumetric and pressure overload in the left chambers due to the leak of the unidirectionality normally guaranteed by the heart valve system. The gold standard for severe mitral regurgitation is currently surgical mitral valve repair (PLM) using longitudinal median sternotomy to expose the heart Since the mid-1990s, the right mini-thoracotomy, ie a surgical access with cut in the 3rd or 4th intercostal space that would allow to reduce the size of the surgical site making it less traumatic and more aesthetic, addressing mainly a young target population. Since the 2000s this method has spread more and more, expanding all over the world and spreading especially in the United States and Germany. This method has been progressively used in the treatment of the whole mitral valve surgery starting from valve repair up to prosthetic replacements. Mitral valve repair through minimally invasive access in degenerative pathology has made it possible to obtain excellent long-term results, with low recurrence rates of regurgitation. In our center the results on the first 48 patients have been published in 2005 by Lapenna et al. Over the years this method has been adopted in thousands of patients worldwide, however the data present in the literature they stop at a follow-up of about 10 years. In 2017 De Bonis et al. of the San Raffaele Hospital have published the outcome of a particular subgroup of patients (bileaflet prolapse) treated with minimally invasive access, comparing them with as many subjects subjected to the same method of mitral repair ("edge-to-edge technique or Alfieri stitch"), obtaining superimposable long-term results (about 14 years old). The goal of the present study is to analyze very long-lasting results in patients treated with mitral valve surgery with access in right mini-thoractotomy.
Degenerative mitral regurgitation (MR) due to prolapse of the posterior leaflet is the most common dysfunction of the mitral valve (MV) in the Western world and is nowadays treated with a variety of surgical techniques. Quadrangular resection combined with annular plication and annuloplasty, as originally described by Carpentier, has been the standard approach for many years, before sliding/folding plasty and artificial chordae gained larger popularity.However, very few studies have been published on thevery long-term results (up to 20 years) of quadrangular resection and annular plication, often reporting only freedom from reoperation rather than from recurrent MR. This study aims to evaluate the very long-term (20 years) clinical and echocardiographic results of this approach, which was used for many years at the beginning of our mitral repair program.
This study is set up to test the robustness of algorithms and models and to optimize them. Furthermore, data are used to investigate the influence of probe orientation on parameters of the common carotid artery.
The present study will investigate the volume and extent of the expected physiological effects of "early mobilization" on the prevention of the clinical illness' detrimental sequelae and on the functional recovery promotion of CABG, AVR and MVR patients. Consequently, it will investigate if the improved health outcomes may limit the number and intensity of complications and thus if it may speed up hospital discharge.
A prospective, comparative study evaluating warfarin initiation in a dose of 3mg versus 5mg in mechanical mitral valve prostheses patients who received anticoagulation with warfarin with the use of enoxaparen as a bridging agent .Fifty patients were included and compared in terms of the primary outcome time to reach therapeutic INR range.Other outcomes includes proportion of patients who achieved the target INR of 2.0-3.0 between day 3 and day 5, total dose of enoxaparin required for bridging, safety related to both doses of anticoagulants used
The aim of the present study is to assess the best echocardiographic parameters (GLS, GLS rate and standard echocardiographic parameters) predicting LCOS in on-pump mitral surgery.
This study aims at evaluating the implementation of clinical-pharmacist-led anticoagulation stewardship program in Egyptian tertiary hospital to promote a culture of safety around anticoagulants.
A single-center prospective study. Patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve surgery between February 2016 and December 2018 at the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden are eligible. Femoral cannulation was performed either with surgical cut-down and arterial puncture under direct vision or percutaneously with planned percutaneous arteriotomy closed using a plug-based arteriotomy closure device (MANTA, Essential Medical Inc., Malvern, Pennsylvania). Data regarding preoperative clinical characteristics and operative details were obtained by medical records review and from the Swedish Web system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies (SWEDEHEART) electronic data collection platform.
Patients scheduled for minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Each patient will be treated with intravenous (i.v.) oxycodone - patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Patients will be allocated to one of the groups: erector spinae plane (ESP) block or EPS with pectoral fascia (PECS) block.
The PREPARE-MVR (PRediction of Early PostoperAtive Right vEntricular failure in Mitral Valve Replacement/Repair patients) Study aims to evaluate those preoperative factors which can predict the early postoperative right ventricular failure or determine the functional shift seen in right ventricular function after mitral valve replacement/repair. The PREPARE-MVR study focuses mainly on echocardiographic (both conventional and advanced) parameters and includes right heart catheterization intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period as gold standard method.